1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74400867440611
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
- negara mining utama saka Uranium kalebu Rusia, Australia, Namibia, Kanada lan Niger lan total 33% Uranium sing mine ing Kazakhstan.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
Not Available
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1898
ing taun 1789
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya2 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.14 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
- Gunakake utama saka logam kalebu bahan bakar nuklir kang digunakake kanggo generate yin listrik stasiun daya nuklir.
- unsur sintetis kaya transuranium sing digawe saka logam Uranium.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, Bahan bakar nuklir reaktor kang, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
3.2.6 ing Bone
0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
254.00 ° C1,132.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
962.00 ° C3,818.00 ° C
147
5660
4.4 katon
4.4.1 State fisik
4.4.2 warna
4.4.3 luster
4.5 atose
4.5.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.00
0.2
8.5
5.1.1 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya2,350.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.4.2 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya1,960.00 MPa
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya3,155.00 m / s
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.8 allotropes
5.8.1 α allotropes
5.8.2 β allotropes
5.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
6.5.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.7.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.48ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
6.8.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
2.19ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
7.2 Electropositivity
7.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.3 tenogo ionisasi
7.3.1 Level Energy 1st
812.10 kJ / mol597.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
7.3.2 Level Energy 2
ora Sumadhiya1,420.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
7.4.1 Level Energy 3rd
ora Sumadhiya1,900.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
7.6.2 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,145.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
7.6.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
7.7.2 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
7.7.4 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
7.7.6 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
7.8.1 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
7.8.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
8.1.4 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
8.1.6 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
8.2.3 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
8.2.5 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
8.2.7 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.1.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.2.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.3.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
9.4.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.5.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.6.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.6.3 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.6.5 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.6.6 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.6.8 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.7.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.7.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.7.3 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.7.4 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.7.5 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
3.90 g / amp-day1.48 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya3.63 eV
2.14
5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
[Rn] 5F 3 6D 1 7s 2
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
168.00 pm156.00 pm
112
265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
140.00 pm196.00 pm
96
260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
197.00 pm186.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
209.00 Amu238.03 Amu
6.94
294
10.7 Volume atom
22.23 cm3 / mol12.59 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya170.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.10 Constant pola
335.90 pm295.08 pm
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
9.20 g / cm 319.10 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
9.40 g / cm317.30 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.01 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya111.00 GPA
1.3
222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya100.00 GPA
1.6
462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya208.00 GPA
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.23
0.032
0.47
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
0.40 nΩ · m0.28 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.04 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
183.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.40 J / mol · K27.67 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
20.00 W / m · K27.50 W / m · K
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
23.50 μm / (m · K)13.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
60.30 kJ / mol477.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
13.00 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
134.00 kJ / mol489.50 kJ / mol
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya50.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1