Praseodymium

Europium

Praseodymium mungsuh Europium

Praseodymium

Europium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

pemblokiran f

1.10 Family unsur

lanthanide

1.11 CAS Number

74401007440531

7429905 54386242

2.2 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

2.3 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Praseodymium logam sintetik diprodhuksi logam.
Praseodymium digunakake minangka bahan bakar kanggo generator radioaktif.

ora Cepak

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Not Available

Eugène-Anatole Demarçay

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1885

ing taun 1896

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.00000005 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.7.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Gunakake utama Praseodymium kalebu wesi. Praseodymium -Magnesium alloy digunakake ing mesin pesawat amarga kekuatan dhuwur.
metal iki uga digunakake nalika nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.

logam Europium utama Efesus ing printing saka dhuwit kertas Euro. cathetan iki cemlorot abang ing lampu UV.
Kang digunakake ing bolam lampu kurang energi.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

arep Toxic

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

1.2.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

2 fisik

2.1 leleh Point

935.00 ° C822.00 ° C

27 3410

2.6 Boiling Point

3,130.00 ° C1,597.00 ° C

147 5660

2.9 katon

2.9.1 State fisik

Solid

2.9.2 warna

klawu putih

perak Putih

2.9.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

2.10 atose

2.10.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.5.1 Brinell atose

481.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.6.2 Vickers atose

400.00 MPa167.00 MPa

121 3430

4.8 Kacepetan swara

2,280.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.11 Properties Optical

4.11.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.11.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.12 allotropes

Ora

4.12.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.12.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.12.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3131

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.131.20

0.7 2.54

6.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.01

0.22 2.56

7.1.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.07ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

7.1.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.2.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

7.5 Electropositivity

7.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.87ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

7.6 tenogo ionisasi

7.6.1 Level Energy 1st

527.00 kJ / mol547.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.6.3 Level Energy 2

1,020.00 kJ / mol1,085.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.6.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,086.00 kJ / mol2,404.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.7.1 Level Energy 4

3,761.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.8.3 Level Energy 5th

5,551.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

8.2.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.2.3 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.3.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.3.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.3.6 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.3.8 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.3.10 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.4.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.5.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.5.4 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.5.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.5.8 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.5.9 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

1.2.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

1.6.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

1.6.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

1.8.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

1.8.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

2.4.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

1.2.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

1.3.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

1.3.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

1.6.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

1.8.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

2.1.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

3.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.75 g / amp-day1.89 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

3.4 Fungsi Work elektron

2.70 eV2.50 eV

2.14 5.65

4.2 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

5 atom

5.1 Panggil atom

5963

3 117

5.5 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ³ 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ⁷ 6s ²

5.6 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

5.6.1 Crystal pola

5.7 atom

5.7.1 Jumlah proton

5963

3 117

6.2.5 Jumlah Neutron

8289

4 184

7.1.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

5963

3 117

7.4 Radius saka Atom

7.4.1 Radius atom

182.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

7.7.3 kovalen Radius

203.00 pm198.00 pm

96 260

8.2.4 Van der Waals Radius

239.00 pm233.00 pm

139 348

8.4 Bobot atom

140.91 Amu151.96 Amu

6.94 294

8.6 Volume atom

20.80 cm3 / mol28.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

8.9 Nomer atom jejer

8.9.1 unsur Previous

8.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

8.10 Potensi Valence Electron

42.64 (-eV)45.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.3 Constant pola

367.25 pm458.10 pm

228.58 891.25

9.7 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.2 Pola C / A rasio

1.61ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.77 g / cm ³5.26 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.5.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.50 g / cm35.13 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.6 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya120.00 MPa

2.5 11000

11.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.9 meksa beluk

11.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)19.40 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

11.11.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

13.20 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.12 situs kelenturan

11.12.1 nyukur pengaturan

14.80 GPA7.90 GPA

1.3 222

11.12.5 pengaturan akeh

28.80 GPA8.30 GPA

1.6 462

11.13.4 Young kang pengaturan

37.30 GPA18.20 GPA

1.7 528

11.15 Poisson rasio

0.280.15

0.032 0.47

11.18 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.775.24

0.53 4500

12.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

12.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.4.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.2 Properties Listrik

13.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

13.2.2 resistivity

0.70 nΩ · m0.90 nΩ · m

0.18 961

13.2.6 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

13.3.2 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.19 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.20 J / mol · K27.66 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

14.4 doyo termal

12.50 W / m · K13.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

14.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.6 Expansion termal

6.70 μm / (m · K)35.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.9 enthalpy

14.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan

296.80 kJ / mol143.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.1.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

6.89 kJ / mol9.21 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.4.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

368.00 kJ / mol180.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

73.20 J / mol.K77.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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