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prometium
prometium

Panerapan
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prometium mungsuh Panerapan

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Pm
Ga
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya13
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
64
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74401227440553
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
ora Sumadhiya
Cmca
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya64.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
  • Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.
  • A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
  • Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1942
ing taun 1875
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya1 * 10-6 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.000004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.
  • bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.
  • Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
  • Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.08 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,042.00 ° C29.78 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,000.00 ° C2,403.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Unknown
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya1.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya56.80 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,740.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Pm
Ga
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2724
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.81
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.42
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.071.82
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.01
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.76
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.19
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
540.00 kJ / mol578.80 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,050.00 kJ / mol1,979.30 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,150.00 kJ / mol2,963.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,970.00 kJ / mol6,180.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.80 g / amp-day0.87 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.20 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6131
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 5 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6131
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
8439
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6131
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
183.00 pm135.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
199.00 pm122.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
236.00 pm187.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
145.00 Amu69.72 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
22.39 cm3 / mol11.80 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.10 (-eV)69.70 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya451.97 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
Unknown
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.26 g / cm 35.91 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya6.10 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
33.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
46.00 GPA9.80 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.280.47
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
7.265.91
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
8.2.2 resistivity
0.75 nΩ · m270.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.37 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya25.86 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
17.90 W / m · K40.60 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.00 μm / (m · K)18.00 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya256.10 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.50 kJ / mol5.59 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
310.00 kJ / mol276.10 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya40.80 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1