1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74401227440462
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya229.00
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
- Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.
ora Cepak
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1942
ing taun 1860
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya8 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000008 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.
- bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.
- nggunakake paling umum saka logam Sesium yaiku adi ngebur. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Manufaktur kaca optik.
- Ing tabung vakum lan peralatan monitor radiation logam iki digunakake minangka katalis tukang promosi.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.05 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,042.00 ° C28.50 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,000.00 ° C678.40 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya0.20
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya0.14 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.79
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.22
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.62
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.66
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya3.21
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
540.00 kJ / mol375.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,050.00 kJ / mol2,234.30 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,150.00 kJ / mol3,400.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.80 g / amp-day4.96 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya2.14 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
183.00 pm265.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
199.00 pm244.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
236.00 pm343.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
145.00 Amu132.91 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
22.39 cm3 / mol71.07 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.10 (-eV)8.62 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya614.10 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.26 g / cm 31.93 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya1.84 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
33.00 GPA1.60 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
46.00 GPA1.70 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.28ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
0.75 nΩ · m205.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol45.50 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya32.21 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
17.90 W / m · K35.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya1,938.00 K
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.00 μm / (m · K)97.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya65.90 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.50 kJ / mol2.10 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
310.00 kJ / mol78.20 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya85.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1