prometium

tembaga

prometium mungsuh tembaga

prometium

tembaga

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya11

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.5 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74401227440508

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1942

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya6 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.00007 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.

bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, koin, Jewellery

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya26.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,042.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

3,000.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Unknown

tembaga

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya3.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya343.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya90.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2729

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.90

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.98

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.071.75

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.49

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.85

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.10

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

540.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,050.00 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,150.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,970.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,700.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,900.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,400.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya16,000.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya19,200.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya22,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya25,600.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya35,600.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya38,700.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya42,000.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya46,700.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya50,200.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya53,700.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya61,100.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya64,702.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya163,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya174,100.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya184,900.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya198,800.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.80 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.65 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

6129

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁵ 6s ²

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

6129

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

8435

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

6129

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

183.00 pm128.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

199.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

236.00 pm140.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

145.00 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

22.39 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.10 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya361.49 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

Unknown

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.26 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya8.02 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya1.53 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

18.00 GPA48.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

33.00 GPA140.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

46.00 GPA120.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.280.34

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.268.89

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya1.256629 * 10^-6 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya-9.63 * 10^-6

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

0.75 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.18 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya24.44 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

17.90 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

9.00 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.50 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

310.00 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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