1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.5 Panggil periode
2.5 Block
2.6 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
2.7 CAS Number
74401227440622
7429905
54386242
2.8 Jeneng papan Group
2.9 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya229.00
11
229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
- Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.
- Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
Andrés Manuel del Río
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1942
ing taun 1801
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya1 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.00004 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.01 %
1.7E-07
22
4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.02 %
9.9E-12
8.1
5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
5.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
6 ulah
6.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.
- bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.
- Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
- oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
6.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
6.1.2 Ulah Medical
6.1.3 Ulah liyane
6.2 Properties biologi
6.2.1 keracunan
6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
6.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
6.2.5 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
0
170000
7 fisik
7.1 leleh Point
1,042.00 ° C1,890.00 ° C
27
3410
7.3 Boiling Point
3,000.00 ° C3,380.00 ° C
147
5660
7.5 katon
7.5.1 State fisik
7.5.2 warna
7.5.3 luster
7.6 atose
7.6.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.70
0.2
8.5
8.2.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya600.00 MPa
0.14
3490
8.3.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya628.00 MPa
121
3430
8.4 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya4,560.00 m / s
818
16200
8.5 Properties Optical
8.5.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
8.5.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya61.00 %
58
97
8.7 allotropes
8.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9 Kimia
9.1 Formula Kimia
9.2 isotop
9.2.1 Isotop dikenal
9.4 keelektronegatifan
9.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.63
0.7
2.54
9.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.39
0.22
2.56
9.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
9.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
9.4.10 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.53
0.659
2.7
9.5 Electropositivity
9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.37
1.46
3.3
9.6 tenogo ionisasi
9.6.1 Level Energy 1st
540.00 kJ / mol650.90 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
9.6.3 Level Energy 2
1,050.00 kJ / mol1,414.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
9.6.5 Level Energy 3rd
2,150.00 kJ / mol2,830.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
9.6.7 Level Energy 4
3,970.00 kJ / mol4,507.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
9.6.10 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,298.70 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
9.6.11 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya12,363.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
9.6.14 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya14,530.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
9.6.16 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,730.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
9.6.18 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,860.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
9.6.20 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya22,240.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
9.6.22 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya24,670.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
9.6.25 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya29,730.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
9.6.28 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya32,446.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
9.6.31 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya86,450.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
9.6.33 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya94,170.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
9.6.36 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya102,300.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
9.6.38 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya112,700.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
9.7.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya121,600.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
9.8.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya130,700.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
10.1.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya143,400.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
10.1.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya151,440.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
10.4.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
10.4.3 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
10.4.5 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
10.4.7 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
10.4.8 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
10.5.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
10.5.4 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
10.5.6 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
10.5.7 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
10.7 padha karo elektrokimia
1.80 g / amp-day0.38 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
10.9 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.30 eV
2.14
5.65
10.12 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
11.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 5 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
11.6 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
11.6.1 Crystal pola
11.7 atom
11.7.1 Jumlah proton
12.1.2 Jumlah Neutron
12.1.4 Jumlah Èlèktron
12.4 Radius saka Atom
12.4.1 Radius atom
183.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
12.5.2 kovalen Radius
199.00 pm153.00 pm
96
260
12.5.4 Van der Waals Radius
236.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
12.7 Bobot atom
145.00 Amu50.94 Amu
6.94
294
12.8 Volume atom
22.39 cm3 / mol8.78 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
12.9 Nomer atom jejer
12.9.1 unsur Previous
12.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
12.10 Potensi Valence Electron
44.10 (-eV)120.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
12.12 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya303.00 pm
228.58
891.25
13.2 pola Angles
13.3 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
14 Teknik
14.1 Kapadhetan
14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.26 g / cm 36.00 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
14.2.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya5.50 g / cm3
0.512
20
14.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya800.00 MPa
2.5
11000
14.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
15.2 meksa beluk
15.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
15.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.23 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
15.5 situs kelenturan
15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA47.00 GPA
1.3
222
15.6.1 pengaturan akeh
33.00 GPA160.00 GPA
1.6
462
15.7.1 Young kang pengaturan
46.00 GPA128.00 GPA
1.7
528
15.9 Poisson rasio
15.10 Properties Teknik liyane
16 Magnetic
16.1 Ciri Magnetic
16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
16.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
16.1.4 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
16.2.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
16.3 Properties Listrik
16.3.1 Property Listrik
16.3.2 resistivity
0.75 nΩ · m197.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
16.3.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
16.3.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol50.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
17 termal
17.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.49 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya24.89 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
17.3 doyo termal
17.90 W / m · K30.70 W / m · K
6.3
429
17.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
17.5 Expansion termal
9.00 μm / (m · K)8.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
17.6 enthalpy
17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya458.60 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.50 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
310.00 kJ / mol514.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
17.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya28.90 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1