1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74401777440393
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
Character length exceed error
2.2 sumber
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %1 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000003 %~0.000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.14 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
- Punika digugat ing Manufaktur Paint kimia lan Manufaktur kaca.
- Senyawa saka logam beracun; nanging isih barium sulfat punika insoluble lan diwenehi kanggo patients gerah saka kelainan pencernaan.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, tujuan Research
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
2.49 Sang / mg dm-30.07 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.6 ing Bone
5.00 ppm70.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
38.89 ° C725.00 ° C
27
3410
4.3 Boiling Point
688.00 ° C1,140.00 ° C
147
5660
5.2 katon
5.2.1 State fisik
5.2.2 warna
5.2.3 luster
5.5 atose
5.5.1 Mohs atose
5.6.3 Brinell atose
0.22 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
5.6.5 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.8 Kacepetan swara
1,300.00 m / s1,620.00 m / s
818
16200
5.9 Properties Optical
5.9.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.9.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.11 allotropes
5.11.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.11.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.11.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.4 keelektronegatifan
6.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.6.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
6.9.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
7.1.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
7.1.4 Allen Elektronegativitas
7.3 Electropositivity
7.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.6 tenogo ionisasi
7.6.1 Level Energy 1st
403.00 kJ / mol502.90 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
7.6.3 Level Energy 2
2,633.00 kJ / mol965.20 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
7.7.2 Level Energy 3rd
3,860.00 kJ / mol3,600.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
7.7.4 Level Energy 4
5,080.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
7.7.5 Level Energy 5th
6,850.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
7.7.7 Level Energy 6th
8,140.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
7.8.1 tingkat Energy 7
9,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
8.1.2 Level Energy 8
13,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
8.1.5 Level Energy 9
14,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
8.1.7 Level Energy 10th
26,740.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
8.2.3 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
8.2.5 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
8.2.7 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
9.1.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
9.2.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
9.3.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
9.4.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
9.5.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
9.6.2 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.6.3 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.6.5 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.6.6 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.6.8 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.7.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.7.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.7.3 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.7.4 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.7.5 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.7.6 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.7.7 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
3.19 g / amp-day2.56 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
248.00 pm222.00 pm
112
265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
220.00 pm215.00 pm
96
260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
303.00 pm268.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
85.47 Amu137.33 Amu
6.94
294
10.7 Volume atom
55.90 cm3 / mol39.24 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
9.47 (-eV)21.30 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.10 Constant pola
558.50 pm502.80 pm
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.53 g / cm 33.51 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.46 g / cm33.34 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya7.11 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya4.90 GPA
1.3
222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
2.40 GPA13.00 GPA
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
128.00 nΩ · m332.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.08 10 6 / cm Ω0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
46.90 kJ / mol13.95 kJ / mol
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.36 J / (kg K)0.20 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
31.06 J / mol · K28.07 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
58.20 W / m · K18.40 W / m · K
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
2,093.00 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
90.00 μm / (m · K)20.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
69.20 kJ / mol140.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.19 kJ / mol7.66 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
82.00 kJ / mol175.70 kJ / mol
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
76.80 J / mol.K62.50 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1