rubidium

Nickel

rubidium mungsuh Nickel

rubidium

Nickel

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

110

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

alkali

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74401777440020

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

Fm_ 3M

1.8 Space Group Number

229.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.

2.2 sumber

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

ing 1751

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %6 * 10^-3 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000003 %~0.008 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %1.30 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

2.49 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

5.00 ppm0.70 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

38.89 ° C1,453.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

688.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

klawu putih

Silver

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

0.304.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

0.22 MPa667.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

1,300.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya72.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2925

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.821.91

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.311.94

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.891.75

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.69ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.711.88

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.182.09

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

403.00 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

2,633.00 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

3,860.00 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

5,080.00 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

6,850.00 kJ / mol7,339.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

8,140.00 kJ / mol10,400.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

9,570.00 kJ / mol12,800.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

13,120.00 kJ / mol15,600.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

14,500.00 kJ / mol18,600.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

26,740.00 kJ / mol21,670.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya30,970.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya34,000.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya37,100.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya41,500.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya44,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya48,100.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya55,101.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya58,570.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya148,700.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya159,000.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya169,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.19 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

2.16 eV5.15 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

3728

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 5S ¹

[Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s ² Utawa [Ar] 3d ⁹ 4s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

3728

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

4831

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

3728

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

248.00 pm124.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

220.00 pm124.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

303.00 pm163.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

85.47 Amu58.69 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

55.90 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

9.47 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

558.50 pm352.40 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.53 g / cm ³8.91 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.46 g / cm37.81 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya345.00 MPa

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya19.50 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya76.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

2.50 GPA180.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

2.40 GPA200.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.31

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

1.538.90

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Ferromagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya600.00

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

128.00 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

46.90 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.36 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

31.06 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

58.20 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

2,093.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

90.00 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

69.20 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.19 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

82.00 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

76.80 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

rubidium mungsuh Samarium

rubidium mungsuh californium

rubidium mungsuh einsteinium

einsteinium