1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
alkali
Transisi mbokmenawa Post-
1.6 CAS Number
744017754084707
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
ora Cepak
2.2 sumber
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
sintetik Diprodhuksi
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000003 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Ununtrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, tujuan Research
tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
2.49 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
5.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
38.89 ° C430.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
688.00 ° C1,130.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
0.30ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
0.22 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,300.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.82ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.31ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.89ora Sumadhiya
0.86
1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.69ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
0.71ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
3.18ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
403.00 kJ / mol704.90 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
2,633.00 kJ / mol2,238.50 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,860.00 kJ / mol3,023.30 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,080.00 kJ / mol4,351.50 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,850.00 kJ / mol5,692.60 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
8,140.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
9,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
13,120.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
14,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
26,740.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.19 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
2.16 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 5S 1
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 10 7s 2 7p 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
ora Lake
1.1.1 Crystal pola
1.2 atom
1.2.1 Jumlah proton
1.5.2 Jumlah Neutron
1.5.5 Jumlah Èlèktron
1.6 Radius saka Atom
1.6.1 Radius atom
248.00 pmora Sumadhiya
112
265
1.6.3 kovalen Radius
220.00 pmora Sumadhiya
96
260
1.6.5 Van der Waals Radius
303.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
1.7 Bobot atom
85.47 Amu286.00 Amu
6.94
294
1.8 Volume atom
55.90 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
1.9 Nomer atom jejer
1.9.1 unsur Previous
1.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
1.10 Potensi Valence Electron
9.47 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
1.11 Constant pola
558.50 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
1.12 pola Angles
1.13 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
2 Teknik
2.1 Kapadhetan
2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.53 g / cm 316.00 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
2.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.46 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
2.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
2.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
2.4 meksa beluk
2.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
2.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
2.5 situs kelenturan
2.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
2.5.2 pengaturan akeh
2.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
2.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
2.40 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
2.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
2.7 Properties Teknik liyane
3 Magnetic
3.1 Ciri Magnetic
3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
1.53ora Sumadhiya
0.53
4500
3.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
3.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
3.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
3.2 Properties Listrik
3.2.1 Property Listrik
3.2.2 resistivity
128.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
3.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.08 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
3.2.4 elektron Affinity
46.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
4 termal
4.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.36 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
31.06 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
4.3 doyo termal
58.20 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
4.4 suhu kritis
2,093.00 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
4.5 Expansion termal
90.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
4.6 enthalpy
4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
69.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
4.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.19 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
4.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
82.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
4.7 Standard molar Entropy
76.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1