seng

kobalt

seng mungsuh kobalt

seng

kobalt

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

129

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74406667440484

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.

Character length exceed error

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Indian metallurgists

Georg Brandt

2.3.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 1000 SM

ing 1732

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-5 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0002 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.02 %0.06 %

1.7E-07 22

2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

4.2.3 Sang

7.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

170.00 ppm0.04 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

419.58 ° C1,495.00 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

907.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C

147 5660

5.4 katon

5.4.1 State fisik

Solid

5.4.2 warna

perak Gray

Gray

5.4.3 luster

metallic

5.5 atose

5.5.1 Mohs atose

2.505.00

0.2 8.5

5.6.1 Brinell atose

327.00 MPa470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.9.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,043.00 MPa

121 3430

5.12 Kacepetan swara

3,850.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

6.2 Properties Optical

6.2.1 bias Index

1.00ora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.2.2 reflectivity

80.00 %67.00 %

58 97

6.4 allotropes

Ora

6.4.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-kobalt

6.4.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-kobalt

6.4.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2526

0 38

7.5 keelektronegatifan

7.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.651.88

0.7 2.54

7.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.232.56

0.22 2.56

7.5.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.661.70

0.86 1.82

7.5.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.65ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.6.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.591.84

0.659 2.7

7.7 Electropositivity

7.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.352.12

1.46 3.3

7.8 tenogo ionisasi

7.8.1 Level Energy 1st

906.40 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.8.2 Level Energy 2

1,733.30 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.8.4 Level Energy 3rd

3,833.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.8.5 Level Energy 4

5,731.00 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.8.7 Level Energy 5th

7,970.00 kJ / mol7,670.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

7.9.1 Level Energy 6th

10,400.00 kJ / mol9,840.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

8.1.2 tingkat Energy 7

12,900.00 kJ / mol12,440.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

8.1.5 Level Energy 8

16,800.00 kJ / mol15,230.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.1.6 Level Energy 9

19,600.00 kJ / mol17,959.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.1.8 Level Energy 10th

23,000.00 kJ / mol26,570.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.2.3 Level Energy 11

26,400.00 kJ / mol29,400.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.2.5 Level Energy 12

29,990.00 kJ / mol32,400.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.2.7 Level Energy 13

40,490.00 kJ / mol36,600.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

8.2.8 Level Energy 14

43,800.00 kJ / mol39,700.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

8.2.9 Level Energy 15

47,300.00 kJ / mol42,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

8.2.10 Level Energy 16

52,300.00 kJ / mol49,396.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

8.2.11 Level Energy 17

55,900.00 kJ / mol52,737.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

9.1.1 Level Energy 18

59,700.00 kJ / mol134,810.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

9.1.2 Level Energy 19

67,300.00 kJ / mol145,170.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

9.2.1 Level Energy 20

171,200.00 kJ / mol154,700.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

9.2.2 Level Energy 21

179,100.00 kJ / mol167,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

9.3.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya178,100.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

9.3.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya189,300.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

9.3.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.3.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.3.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.4.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.5.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.5.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.6.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.7 padha karo elektrokimia

1.22 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.8 Fungsi Work elektron

4.33 eV5.00 eV

2.14 5.65

9.9 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

3022

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ²

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

3022

3 117

10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

3526

4 184

10.5.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

3022

3 117

10.6 Radius saka Atom

10.6.1 Radius atom

134.00 pm147.00 pm

112 265

10.6.2 kovalen Radius

122.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

10.6.3 Van der Waals Radius

139.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

10.7 Bobot atom

65.38 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

10.8 Volume atom

9.20 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.9 Nomer atom jejer

10.9.1 unsur Previous

10.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.10 Potensi Valence Electron

38.90 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.11 Constant pola

266.49 pm295.08 pm

228.58 891.25

10.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

10.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.14 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.57 g / cm34.11 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya434.00 MPa

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

43.00 GPA44.00 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

70.00 GPA110.00 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

108.00 GPA116.00 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.250.32

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.904,500.00

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Arman miskin

12.2.2 resistivity

59.00 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.17 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.39 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.47 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

116.00 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

30.20 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

7.32 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

7.32 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

129.70 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

41.60 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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