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Magnesium
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seng mungsuh Magnesium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Zn
Mg
1.2 Panggil Group
122
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
43
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
alkalin bumi
1.6 CAS Number
74406667439954
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
  • Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
  • ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
  • Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Indian metallurgists
Joseph Black
2.3.2 Discovery
Sadurunge 1000 SM
ing taun 1755
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-5 %6 * 10-2 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0002 %~0.07 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.02 %12.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %2.90 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.13 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.03 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
  • Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
  • alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
7.00 Sang / mg dm-337.80 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
170.00 ppm1,800.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
419.58 ° C650.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
907.00 ° C1,107.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Gray
Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.502.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
327.00 MPa260.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,850.00 m / s4,940.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
1.00ora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
80.00 %74.00 %
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Zn
Mg
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2515
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.651.31
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.231.32
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.661.23
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.651.37
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.591.29
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.352.69
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
906.40 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,733.30 kJ / mol1,450.70 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,833.00 kJ / mol7,732.70 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,731.00 kJ / mol10,542.50 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,970.00 kJ / mol13,630.00 kJ / mol
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol18,020.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,900.00 kJ / mol21,711.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,800.00 kJ / mol25,661.00 kJ / mol
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
19,600.00 kJ / mol31,653.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
23,000.00 kJ / mol35,458.00 kJ / mol
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
26,400.00 kJ / mol169,988.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
29,990.00 kJ / mol189,368.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
40,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
43,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
47,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
52,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
55,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
59,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
67,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
171,200.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
179,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.22 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV3.66 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
3012
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
[Ne] 3s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
3012
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
3512
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3012
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm160.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pm141.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
139.00 pm173.00 pm
Palladium
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
65.38 Amu24.31 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
9.20 cm3 / mol13.97 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
38.90 (-eV)40.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
266.49 pm320.94 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.14 g / cm 31.74 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.57 g / cm31.58 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA17.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
70.00 GPA45.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
108.00 GPA45.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.250.29
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
6.901.74
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
59.00 nΩ · m43.90 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.39 J / (kg K)1.02 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.47 J / mol · K24.87 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
116.00 W / m · K156.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
30.20 μm / (m · K)24.80 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
7.32 kJ / mol128.70 kJ / mol
sodium
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.32 kJ / mol8.95 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
129.70 kJ / mol148.50 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K32.70 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1