Silver

lutetium

Silver mungsuh lutetium

Silver

lutetium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

11ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.7 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

1.8 CAS Number

74402247439943

7429905 54386242

2.2 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

2.5 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Kuwi unsur paling termenung.

Silver punika logam ductile paling kapindho sawisé Gold.

Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing Dentistry minangka wesi dental klip lan penobatan.

Metal lebuning Lutetium unsur punika Highly mbledhos.
Lutetium logam resistance karat lan tumindak stabil ing udhara.

3.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Ores logam

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.4 History

3.4.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Georges Urbain and Carl Auer von Welsbach

3.4.2 Discovery

Sadurunge 5000 BC

ing taun 1906

3.5 turah mbrawah

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-8 %1 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

4.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

5.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.9.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Silver utamané dipigunakaké kanggo Jewelry lan nuduhake Piece.
Kang digunakake kanggo Manufaktur mirrors kualitas dhuwur amarga bisa reflectivity sawijining.

Lutetium logam digunakake njaba riset. Wis komersial kaya katalis Industrial kanggo gawe panyulingan lenga hidrokarbon.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Clothing, Industry Listrik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, bullion, koin, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Low Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

7.1.3 ing Bone

0.44 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

8 fisik

8.2 leleh Point

961.93 ° C1,652.00 ° C

27 3410

8.6 Boiling Point

2,212.00 ° C3,402.00 ° C

147 5660

9.2 katon

9.2.1 State fisik

Solid

9.2.2 warna

perak Putih

9.2.3 luster

metallic

9.3 atose

9.3.1 Mohs atose

2.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

9.6.1 Brinell atose

251.00 MPa893.00 MPa

0.14 3490

10.2.2 Vickers atose

229.00 MPa1,160.00 MPa

121 3430

10.4 Kacepetan swara

2,680.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

11.2 Properties Optical

11.2.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

11.3.5 reflectivity

97.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

11.4 allotropes

Ora

11.4.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.4.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.4.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12 Kimia

12.1 Formula Kimia

12.2 isotop

12.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3635

0 38

13.2 keelektronegatifan

13.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.931.27

0.7 2.54

13.2.7 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.83ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

13.4.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.421.14

0.86 1.82

15.1.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.47ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

15.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.87ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

16.2 Electropositivity

16.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.072.73

1.46 3.3

16.5 tenogo ionisasi

16.5.1 Level Energy 1st

731.00 kJ / mol523.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

16.7.1 Level Energy 2

2,070.00 kJ / mol1,340.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

16.9.1 Level Energy 3rd

3,361.00 kJ / mol2,022.30 kJ / mol

1600 34230

17.3.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,370.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

17.5.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,445.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

17.5.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

17.8.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

17.8.3 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

17.10.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

17.10.3 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

17.10.5 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

17.11.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

17.11.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

17.11.3 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

17.11.4 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

17.11.5 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

17.11.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

17.11.7 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

17.11.8 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

17.11.9 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

17.11.10 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

17.11.11 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

17.11.12 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

17.11.13 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

17.11.14 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

17.11.15 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

17.11.16 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

17.11.17 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

17.11.18 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

17.11.19 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

17.12 padha karo elektrokimia

4.02 g / amp-day2.18 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

17.13 Fungsi Work elektron

4.26 eV3.30 eV

2.14 5.65

17.14 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

18 atom

18.1 Panggil atom

4771

3 117

18.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ¹

[Xe] 6s ² 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹

18.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

18.3.1 Crystal pola

18.4 atom

18.4.1 Jumlah proton

4771

3 117

18.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

61104

4 184

18.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4771

3 117

18.5 Radius saka Atom

18.5.1 Radius atom

144.00 pm174.00 pm

112 265

18.5.2 kovalen Radius

145.00 pm187.00 pm

96 260

18.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

172.00 pm221.00 pm

139 348

18.6 Bobot atom

107.87 Amu174.97 Amu

6.94 294

18.7 Volume atom

10.30 cm3 / mol17.78 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

18.8 Nomer atom jejer

18.8.1 unsur Previous

18.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

18.9 Potensi Valence Electron

11.40 (-eV)50.90 (-eV)

8 392.42

18.10 Constant pola

408.53 pm350.31 pm

228.58 891.25

18.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

18.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.59

1.567 1.886

19 Teknik

19.1 Kapadhetan

19.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

10.49 g / cm ³9.84 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

19.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.32 g / cm39.30 g / cm3

0.512 20

19.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

19.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

19.4 meksa beluk

19.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

19.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya3.18 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

19.5 situs kelenturan

19.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.00 GPA27.20 GPA

1.3 222

19.5.2 pengaturan akeh

100.00 GPA47.60 GPA

1.6 462

19.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

83.00 GPA68.60 GPA

1.7 528

19.6 Poisson rasio

0.370.26

0.032 0.47

19.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

20 Magnetic

20.1 Ciri Magnetic

20.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

10.509.84

0.53 4500

20.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

20.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

20.1.4 kelemahan

0.00ora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

20.2 Properties Listrik

20.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

20.2.2 resistivity

15.87 nΩ · m582.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

20.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.63 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

20.2.4 elektron Affinity

125.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

21 termal

21.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.15 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

21.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.35 J / mol · K26.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

21.3 doyo termal

429.00 W / m · K16.40 W / m · K

6.3 429

21.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

21.5 Expansion termal

18.90 μm / (m · K)9.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

21.6 enthalpy

21.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

255.10 kJ / mol355.90 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

21.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

11.30 kJ / mol18.70 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

21.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

284.50 kJ / mol398.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

21.7 Standard molar Entropy

42.60 J / mol.K51.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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