sodium

kalium

sodium mungsuh kalium

sodium

kalium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74402357440097

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

229.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Ing suhu kamar Sodium logam sanget alus kang bisa disigar mudhun menyang bêsik karo piso butter.
senyawa paling umum saka Sodium iku NaCl (Salt).

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN kalium wis ditingkat 7th.
Kalium bisa gampang ngiris (disigar) mudhun nggunakake piso.

2.2 sumber

Miturut Process electrolysis, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Humphry Davy

2.3.2 Discovery

1807

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-3 %3 * 10^-4 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.004 %~0.0004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.55 %0.07 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

2.30 %1.50 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

1.10 %0.04 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.14 %0.20 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Ing sawetara reaktor nuklir sodium digunakake minangka exchanger panas.
Senyawa saka logam Sodium disebut Salt (Sodium klorida) digunakake ing Food.

senyawa kalium kang ana ing dhuwur dikarepake kanggo aplikasi ing Manufaktur pupuk.
Kalium karbonat digunakake ing Manufaktur kaca lan kalium karbonat ing Manufaktur deterjen lan awak wisuh.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

1,970.00 Sang / mg dm-31,620.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

10,000.00 ppm2,100.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

97.72 ° C63.65 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

883.00 ° C774.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

perak Gray

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

0.500.40

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

0.69 MPa0.36 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

3,200.00 m / s2,000.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1720

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.930.82

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.560.45

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.010.91

0.86 1.82

1.2.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.910.73

0.62 2.48

1.3.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.870.73

0.659 2.7

1.3 Electropositivity

1.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.073.18

1.46 3.3

1.4 tenogo ionisasi

1.4.1 Level Energy 1st

495.80 kJ / mol418.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

1.5.1 Level Energy 2

4,562.00 kJ / mol3,052.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

1.8.1 Level Energy 3rd

6,910.30 kJ / mol4,420.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

1.10.1 Level Energy 4

9,543.00 kJ / mol5,877.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

2.4.2 Level Energy 5th

13,354.00 kJ / mol7,975.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

2.7.2 Level Energy 6th

16,613.00 kJ / mol9,590.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

2.9.1 tingkat Energy 7

20,117.00 kJ / mol11,343.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

2.9.3 Level Energy 8

25,496.00 kJ / mol14,944.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

3.4.3 Level Energy 9

28,932.00 kJ / mol16,963.70 kJ / mol

14110 134700

3.4.5 Level Energy 10th

141,362.00 kJ / mol48,610.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

3.4.7 Level Energy 11

159,076.00 kJ / mol54,490.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

4.1.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya60,730.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

4.2.5 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya68,950.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.1.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya75,900.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.2.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya83,080.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

6.2.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

6.4.3 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya99,710.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

7.1.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

7.2.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

7.4.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

7.5.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

7.6.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

7.6.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.2.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.3.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.4.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.5.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.6.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.2.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.3.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.4 padha karo elektrokimia

0.86 g / amp-day1.46 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.6 Fungsi Work elektron

2.75 eV2.30 eV

2.14 5.65

9.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

1119

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ne] 3s ¹

[Ar] 4s ¹

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

1119

3 117

10.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

1220

4 184

10.6.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

1119

3 117

10.7 Radius saka Atom

10.7.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm227.00 pm

112 265

10.7.5 kovalen Radius

166.00 pm203.00 pm

96 260

10.7.7 Van der Waals Radius

227.00 pm275.00 pm

139 348

10.8 Bobot atom

22.99 Amu39.10 Amu

6.94 294

10.9 Volume atom

23.70 cm3 / mol45.46 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.10 Nomer atom jejer

10.10.1 unsur Previous

10.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.11 Potensi Valence Electron

14.10 (-eV)10.40 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.12 Constant pola

429.06 pm532.80 pm

228.58 891.25

10.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.14 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.97 g / cm ³0.86 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.5 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.93 g / cm30.83 g / cm3

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.6 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.2 nyukur pengaturan

3.30 GPA1.30 GPA

1.3 222

11.5.6 pengaturan akeh

6.30 GPA3.10 GPA

1.6 462

11.5.11 Young kang pengaturan

10.00 GPA3.53 GPA

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.970.86

0.53 4500

12.3.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

12.3.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.4.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.2 Properties Listrik

13.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

13.2.2 resistivity

47.70 nΩ · m72.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.4.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.4.4 elektron Affinity

52.80 kJ / mol48.40 kJ / mol

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

1.23 J / (kg K)0.75 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

28.23 J / mol · K29.60 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

15.4 doyo termal

142.00 W / m · K102.50 W / m · K

6.3 429

15.6 suhu kritis

2,573.00 K2,223.00 K

26.3 3223

15.8 Expansion termal

71.00 μm / (m · K)83.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

15.11 enthalpy

15.11.1 Enthalpy panguapan

89.04 kJ / mol77.50 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

15.12.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.59 kJ / mol2.32 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.1.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

108.40 kJ / mol89.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.2 Standard molar Entropy

51.30 J / mol.K64.70 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

sodium mungsuh kalium

sodium mungsuh Magnesium

sodium mungsuh titanium

titanium