1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74402797440177
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
- Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
- metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
2.3.2 Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1842
ing 1861
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-8 %1 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %~0.000003 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
- aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
- Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya2.49 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya5.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,356.00 ° C38.89 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,123.00 ° C688.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya0.30
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
677.00 MPa0.22 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
863.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,620.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.82
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.31
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.69
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.71
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya3.18
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,850.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
1.2.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
1.2.2 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
1.3.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
1.6.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
1.8.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
1.8.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
1.8.3 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
1.8.4 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
1.8.5 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
1.8.6 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
1.8.7 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
1.8.8 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
1.8.9 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
1.8.10 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
1.8.11 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
1.9 padha karo elektrokimia
1.98 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
1.10 Fungsi Work elektron
1.11 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
177.00 pm248.00 pm
112
265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
194.00 pm220.00 pm
96
260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm303.00 pm
139
348
2.6 Bobot atom
158.93 Amu85.47 Amu
6.94
294
2.7 Volume atom
19.20 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
46.80 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)
8
392.42
2.10 Constant pola
360.10 pm558.50 pm
228.58
891.25
2.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.58ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.23 g / cm 31.53 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.65 g / cm31.46 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.2 Strength tensile
60.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
12.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
22.10 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
1.2.1 pengaturan akeh
38.70 GPA2.50 GPA
1.6
462
1.3.1 Young kang pengaturan
55.70 GPA2.40 GPA
1.7
528
1.7 Poisson rasio
0.26ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
1.10 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
2 Magnetic
2.1 Ciri Magnetic
2.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
3.1.1 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
3.3.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
3.4.2 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
3.5 Properties Listrik
3.5.1 Property Listrik
3.5.2 resistivity
1.15 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
3.5.4 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
3.5.6 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol
0
222.8
4 termal
4.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
5.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.91 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
5.4 doyo termal
11.10 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K
6.3
429
6.2 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya2,093.00 K
26.3
3223
6.4 Expansion termal
10.30 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
6.7 enthalpy
6.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan
330.90 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
6.7.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.80 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
6.7.5 Enthalpy saka atomization
314.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
6.9 Standard molar Entropy
73.20 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1