Terbium

rutherfordium

Terbium mungsuh rutherfordium

Terbium

rutherfordium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya4

0 17

1.4 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.6 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

744027953850365

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

1.10 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.

Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Carl Gustaf Mosander

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

2.3.2 Discovery

Wonten ing taun 1842

ing 1964

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

3.1.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, tujuan Research

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

Unknown

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.1.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,356.00 ° C2,100.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

3,123.00 ° C5,500.00 ° C

147 5660

7.8 katon

7.8.1 State fisik

Solid

7.8.2 warna

perak Putih

Unknown

7.8.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

7.10 atose

7.10.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.12.2 Brinell atose

677.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

7.12.3 Vickers atose

863.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.13 Kacepetan swara

2,620.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.14 Properties Optical

7.14.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.16.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.17 allotropes

Ora

7.18.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.1.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.1.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2613

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.4.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.10ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

9.4.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.4.7 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

10.2 Electropositivity

10.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

10.3 tenogo ionisasi

10.3.1 Level Energy 1st

603.40 kJ / mol579.90 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.4.1 Level Energy 2

1,174.80 kJ / mol1,389.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.5.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,417.00 kJ / mol2,296.40 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.6.1 Level Energy 4

4,203.00 kJ / mol3,077.90 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.7.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

10.7.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.8.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.8.4 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.8.6 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.8.7 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.9.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.9.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.9.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.9.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.9.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.9.6 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.9.7 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

10.9.8 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.9.9 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.9.10 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.9.11 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.9.12 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.9.13 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.9.14 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.9.15 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.9.16 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.9.17 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.9.18 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.9.19 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.9.20 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.98 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

10.11 Fungsi Work elektron

3.00 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

10.12 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

65104

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁹ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ² 7s ²

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

65104

3 117

11.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

94157

4 184

11.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

65104

3 117

11.5 Radius saka Atom

11.5.1 Radius atom

177.00 pm150.00 pm

112 265

11.5.2 kovalen Radius

194.00 pm157.00 pm

96 260

11.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

11.6 Bobot atom

158.93 Amu267.00 Amu

6.94 294

11.7 Volume atom

19.20 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

11.8 Nomer atom jejer

11.8.1 unsur Previous

11.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.9 Potensi Valence Electron

46.80 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

11.10 Constant pola

360.10 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

11.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

11.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.23 g / cm ³23.20 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.65 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

12.2 Strength tensile

60.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

12.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.4 meksa beluk

12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

12.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

12.5 situs kelenturan

12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

22.10 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

12.5.2 pengaturan akeh

38.70 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

55.70 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

12.6 Poisson rasio

0.26ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

12.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

Unknown

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.23ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Unknown

13.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.2 Properties Listrik

13.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

13.2.2 resistivity

1.15 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

13.2.4 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.18 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

28.91 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

14.3 doyo termal

11.10 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

14.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.5 Expansion termal

10.30 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

14.6 enthalpy

14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

330.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

314.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

14.7 Standard molar Entropy

73.20 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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