Symbol
Tb
Tl
Panggil Group
313
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
66
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
74402797440280
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00194.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Carl Gustaf Mosander
William Crookes
Discovery
Wonten ing taun 1842
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
- Thallium minangka logam beracun lan panggunaane winates. Logam thallium biasane digunakake kanggo ngasilake sel fotolistrik.
- Ing paduan merkuri termometer nduweni 8% saka thallium, amarga titik leleh luwih murah tinimbang 20 ° C.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
-
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,356.00 ° C303.50 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
3,123.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
metallic
-
atose
Mohs atose
1.501.20
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
677.00 MPa26.50 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
863.00 MPa120.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,620.00 m / s818.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.601.90
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
35.00 %8.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Tb
Tl
isotop
Isotop dikenal
2632
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.201.62
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.202.25
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.101.44
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.201.96
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.201.79
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.202.38
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,658.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,658.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,420.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,650.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,650.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,650.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,650.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,650.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,650.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,650.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
56,500.00 kJ / mol58,900.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
56,500.00 kJ / mol58,900.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,658.00 kJ / mol5,890.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
565.00 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
565.00 kJ / mol589.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
565.00 kJ / mol589.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
565.00 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
565.80 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
565.00 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.98 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
3.00 eV3.84 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Panggil atom
6581
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
6581
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
94123
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
6581
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
177.00 pm170.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
194.00 pm145.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm196.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
158.93 Amu204.38 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
19.20 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
46.80 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
360.10 pm345.66 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.581.60
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.23 g / cm 311.85 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.65 g / cm311.22 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
60.00 MPa47.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)16.90 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
12.50 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
22.10 GPA2.80 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
38.70 GPA43.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
55.70 GPA8.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.260.45
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Sectile
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.2311.85
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
1.15 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.91 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
11.10 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,629.00 K577.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
10.30 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
330.90 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.80 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
314.00 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
73.20 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻