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Thallium
Thallium

Beryllium
Beryllium



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Thallium mungsuh Beryllium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Tl
Be
1.2 Panggil Group
132
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
62
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
1.6 CAS Number
74402807440417
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
  • metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
  • Beryllium paling logam anti karat.
  • Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.
  • Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
William Crookes
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1861
ing 1797
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %1 * 10-7 %
Palladium
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.00000001 %
Palladium
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
1.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
1.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
2 ulah
2.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
  • Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
  • Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.
2.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
2.1.2 Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
2.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
2.2 Properties biologi
2.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
Toxic
2.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
2.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
2.4.1 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
303.50 ° C1,278.00 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C2,970.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
putih Gray
4.3.3 luster
NA
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.205.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.4 Brinell atose
26.50 MPa590.00 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
5.2.4 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya1,670.00 MPa
Palladium metal
121 3430
5.3 Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s12,890.00 m / s
Palladium
818 16200
6.2 Properties Optical
6.2.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
6.3.1 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
6.6 allotropes
Ora
Ora
6.6.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.6.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.6.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7 Kimia
7.1 Formula Kimia
Tl
Be
7.2 isotop
7.2.1 Isotop dikenal
329
Tennessine metal
0 38
7.3 keelektronegatifan
7.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.621.57
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
7.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.251.81
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
7.4.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.441.47
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
7.5.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.961.54
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
8.3.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.791.58
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.382.43
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
8.5 tenogo ionisasi
8.5.1 Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol899.50 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
8.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol1,757.10 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
8.5.5 Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol14,848.70 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
8.7.2 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya21,006.60 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
8.7.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
8.7.7 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
8.7.9 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
8.7.11 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
8.7.13 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
8.7.15 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
8.7.18 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
8.7.20 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
8.7.22 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
8.7.24 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
8.7.26 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
8.7.29 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
8.7.31 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
8.7.33 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
8.7.35 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
8.7.37 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
8.7.39 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
8.7.42 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
8.7.44 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
8.7.46 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
8.7.48 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
8.7.50 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
8.7.52 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
8.7.54 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
8.8.1 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
8.9.1 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
8.10 padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day0.17 g / amp-day
Palladium
0.16812 8.3209
9.2 Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV4.98 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
9.6 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
814
lithium metal
3 117
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Panjenenganipun] 2S 2
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
814
lithium metal
3 117
10.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
1235
lithium metal
4 184
10.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
814
lithium metal
3 117
10.7 Radius saka Atom
10.7.1 Radius atom
170.00 pm112.00 pm
Palladium
112 265
10.8.1 kovalen Radius
145.00 pm96.00 pm
Palladium
96 260
10.8.2 Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm153.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
10.12 Bobot atom
204.38 Amu9.01 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
10.15 Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol5.00 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
11.2 Nomer atom jejer
11.2.1 unsur Previous
11.2.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.3 Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)82.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
11.5 Constant pola
345.66 pm228.58 pm
Palladium
228.58 891.25
11.6 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
11.8 Pola C / A rasio
1.601.57
kadmium metal
1.567 1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 31.85 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
12.2.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm31.69 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
12.4 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
12.5 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
12.6 meksa beluk
12.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
12.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
12.8 situs kelenturan
12.8.1 nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA132.00 GPA
kalium metal
1.3 222
13.1.4 pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA130.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.6 462
13.1.6 Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA287.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
13.3 Poisson rasio
0.450.03
Iron
0.032 0.47
13.4 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
NA
14 Magnetic
14.1 Ciri Magnetic
14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
11.851.85
lithium metal
0.53 4500
14.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
14.1.4 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
15.1.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
15.2 Properties Listrik
15.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
15.2.2 resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m36.00 nΩ · m
Palladium
0.18 961
15.3.1 konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω0.31 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
15.4.1 elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
16 termal
16.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)1.82 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
16.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K16.44 J / mol · K
Palladium
16.443 62.7
16.5 doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K200.00 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
16.6 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
16.7 Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)11.30 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
16.9 enthalpy
16.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol294.70 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
16.9.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol11.72 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
16.9.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol326.40 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
16.10 Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K9.50 J / mol.K
Palladium
9.5 198.1