Symbol
Tl
Li
Panggil Group
131
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
62
2
7
👆🏻
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkali
CAS Number
74402807439932
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00229.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Johan August Arfwedson
Discovery
ing 1861
ing 1817
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Thallium minangka logam beracun lan panggunaane winates. Logam thallium biasane digunakake kanggo ngasilake sel fotolistrik.
- Ing paduan merkuri termometer nduweni 8% saka thallium, amarga titik leleh luwih murah tinimbang 20 ° C.
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
-
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
-
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm1.30 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
303.50 ° C180.54 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C1,347.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
-
-
atose
Mohs atose
1.200.60
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa5.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
120.00 MPa5.30 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s6,000.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.901.35
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
8.00 %95.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Tl
Li
isotop
Isotop dikenal
328
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.620.98
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.250.89
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.440.97
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.960.97
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.790.91
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.383.02
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol7,298.10 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol11,815.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
5,890.00 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,890.00 kJ / mol5,200.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,890.00 kJ / mol5,200.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,890.00 kJ / mol5,202.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,890.00 kJ / mol730.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,890.00 kJ / mol5,200.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,890.00 kJ / mol520.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,890.00 kJ / mol5,202.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,890.00 kJ / mol5,200.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,890.00 kJ / mol5,200.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,890.00 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
58,900.00 kJ / mol52,000.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
58,900.00 kJ / mol52,000.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,890.00 kJ / mol520.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
589.00 kJ / mol520.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
589.00 kJ / mol520.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
589.40 kJ / mol520.00 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
589.40 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
589.40 kJ / mol520.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day0.26 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV2.90 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Panggil atom
813
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
813
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
1234
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
813
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm152.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm128.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm182.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu6.94 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)19.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
345.66 pm351.00 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.601.62
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 30.53 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm30.51 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
47.00 MPa60.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)109.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA4.20 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA11.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA4.90 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.450.36
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
-
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.850.53
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m92.80 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol59.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)3.60 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K24.86 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K84.80 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
577.00 K3,223.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)46.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol134.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol3.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol160.70 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K29.10 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻