Thallium mungsuh lithium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Li
Panggil Group
13
5
1
17
Panggil periode
6
2
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkali
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7439932
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Johan August Arfwedson
Discovery
ing 1861
ing 1817
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
6 * 10-7 %
18
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.00017 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
16
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
NA
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
27
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
1.30 ppm
17
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
180.54 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
1,347.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
0.60
21
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
5.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
6,000.00 m / s
3
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Li
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
8
30
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
0.98
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
0.89
26
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
0.97
38
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
0.97
19
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
0.91
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
3.02
8
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
520.20 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
7,298.10 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
11,815.00 kJ / mol
4
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
0.26 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
2.90 eV
37
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
3
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
3
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
4
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
3
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
152.00 pm
31
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
128.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
182.00 pm
35
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
6.94 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
13.10 cm3 / mol
39
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
19.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
351.00 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
0.53 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
0.51 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
109.00 (Pa)
2
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
4.20 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
11.00 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
4.90 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
0.53
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
92.80 nΩ · m
33
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
19
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
59.60 kJ / mol
16
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
3.60 J / (kg K)
1
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
24.86 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
84.80 W / m · K
20
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
3,223.00 K
1
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
46.00 μm / (m · K)
7
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
134.70 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
3.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
160.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
29.10 J / mol.K
99+
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