Thallium

Nickel

Thallium mungsuh Nickel

Thallium

Nickel

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1310

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.10 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.11 CAS Number

74402807440020

7429905 54386242

1.18 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.19 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

5 facts

5.1 Facts Interesting

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.

5.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

5.3 History

5.3.1 sing katutup

William Crookes

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

5.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

ing 1751

5.4 turah mbrawah

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-9 %6 * 10^-3 %

5E-09 0.11

5.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.008 %

1E-08 0.1

5.7.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %1.30 %

1.7E-07 22

5.10.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

7.3.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

7.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

10 ulah

10.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.

10.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

10.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

10.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

10.2 Properties biologi

10.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

10.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

10.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.05 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

10.5.3 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.70 ppm

0 170000

11 fisik

11.1 leleh Point

303.50 ° C1,453.00 ° C

27 3410

11.5 Boiling Point

1,457.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C

147 5660

12.3 katon

12.3.1 State fisik

Solid

12.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

12.3.3 luster

metallic

12.4 atose

12.4.1 Mohs atose

1.204.00

0.2 8.5

12.8.2 Brinell atose

26.50 MPa667.00 MPa

0.14 3490

13.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa

121 3430

1.5 Kacepetan swara

818.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s

818 16200

3.2 Properties Optical

3.2.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

3.4.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya72.00 %

58 97

3.9 allotropes

Ora

3.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

3.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

3.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4 Kimia

4.1 Formula Kimia

4.2 isotop

4.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3225

0 38

5.5 keelektronegatifan

5.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.621.91

0.7 2.54

5.7.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.251.94

0.22 2.56

5.10.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.441.75

0.86 1.82

5.12.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.96ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.13.6 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.791.88

0.659 2.7

6.4 Electropositivity

6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.382.09

1.46 3.3

7.2 tenogo ionisasi

7.2.1 Level Energy 1st

589.40 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.5.1 Level Energy 2

1,971.00 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

1.3.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,878.00 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

1.8.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,300.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

2.4.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,339.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

2.7.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya10,400.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

3.4.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,800.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

3.7.3 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,600.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

4.2.4 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya18,600.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

4.4.4 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya21,670.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

4.4.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya30,970.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

4.4.19 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya34,000.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.3.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya37,100.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

7.1.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya41,500.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

7.4.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya44,800.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

7.6.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya48,100.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

7.8.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya55,101.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

8.2.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya58,570.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

8.6.3 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya148,700.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

10.2.3 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya159,000.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

10.6.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya169,400.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

10.8.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

11.2.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

11.4.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.6.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.7.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.9.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

1.1.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

1.5.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

1.6.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

1.14 padha karo elektrokimia

7.63 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

2.2 Fungsi Work elektron

3.84 eV5.15 eV

2.14 5.65

3.7 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

4 atom

4.1 Panggil atom

8128

3 117

5.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

[Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s ² Utawa [Ar] 3d ⁹ 4s ¹

5.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

5.4.1 Crystal pola

5.5 atom

5.5.1 Jumlah proton

8128

3 117

1.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

12331

4 184

1.9.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

8128

3 117

3.5 Radius saka Atom

3.5.1 Radius atom

170.00 pm124.00 pm

112 265

3.8.3 kovalen Radius

145.00 pm124.00 pm

96 260

5.4.3 Van der Waals Radius

196.00 pm163.00 pm

139 348

6.4 Bobot atom

204.38 Amu58.69 Amu

6.94 294

7.6 Volume atom

17.20 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

9.3 Nomer atom jejer

9.3.1 unsur Previous

9.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

9.4 Potensi Valence Electron

9.60 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.6 Constant pola

345.66 pm352.40 pm

228.58 891.25

12.5 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.6 Pola C / A rasio

1.60ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.85 g / cm ³8.91 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.5.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

11.22 g / cm37.81 g / cm3

0.512 20

16.4 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya345.00 MPa

2.5 11000

16.8 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

16.14 meksa beluk

16.14.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

16.90 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

16.17.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya19.50 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

18.3 situs kelenturan

18.3.1 nyukur pengaturan

2.80 GPA76.00 GPA

1.3 222

18.9.4 pengaturan akeh

43.00 GPA180.00 GPA

1.6 462

19.5.2 Young kang pengaturan

8.00 GPA200.00 GPA

1.7 528

20.7 Poisson rasio

0.450.31

0.032 0.47

20.9 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, Sectile

ductile

21 Magnetic

21.1 Ciri Magnetic

21.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.858.90

0.53 4500

21.2.6 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

Ferromagnetic

21.2.7 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

21.5.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya600.00

-0.000166 200000

21.7 Properties Listrik

21.7.1 Property Listrik

Arman

21.7.2 resistivity

0.18 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m

0.18 961

22.1.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

22.2.6 elektron Affinity

19.20 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

23 termal

23.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

23.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.32 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

24.2 doyo termal

46.10 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.3 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

25.6 Expansion termal

29.90 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

25.10 enthalpy

25.10.1 Enthalpy panguapan

162.10 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

25.13.4 Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.27 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

25.13.12 Enthalpy saka atomization

179.90 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

25.15 Standard molar Entropy

64.20 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Thallium mungsuh einsteinium

Thallium mungsuh californium

Thallium mungsuh Actinium

Actinium