Thallium

Radium

Thallium mungsuh Radium

Thallium

Radium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

132

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

alkalin bumi

1.6 CAS Number

74402807440144

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

metal Radium punika logam abot saka Alkaline logam bumi asli.
Radium logam punika Highly radioaktif lan ora duwe tengen mangiwa.

2.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Mining, Ores logam

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

William Crookes

Not Available

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1861

ing taun 1898

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-9 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.11 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Punika logam Highly radioaktif; lan arang-arang Radium-223 digunakake kanggo nambani kanker prostat.
Kang digunakake ing cat cetha.

3.1.2 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

3.1.3 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.4 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

3.2.5 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

303.50 ° C700.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,457.00 ° C1,737.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

1.20ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.3 Brinell atose

26.50 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

818.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3233

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.620.90

0.7 2.54

5.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.25ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.5.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.440.97

0.86 1.82

6.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.960.92

0.62 2.48

6.1.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.790.89

0.659 2.7

6.5 Electropositivity

6.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.383.10

1.46 3.3

6.6 tenogo ionisasi

6.6.1 Level Energy 1st

589.40 kJ / mol509.30 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.6.2 Level Energy 2

1,971.00 kJ / mol979.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.6.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,878.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

6.7.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

6.7.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

6.8.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

6.9.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

6.11.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

6.12.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

6.13.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

7.1.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

7.1.4 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

7.3.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

7.4.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

7.5.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

7.5.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

7.5.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

7.5.7 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

7.6.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.1.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.1.5 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

8.1.7 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

8.1.8 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.2.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.2.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.2.6 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.2.8 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.1.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.2.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.2.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

9.4 padha karo elektrokimia

7.63 g / amp-day4.22 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

9.6 Fungsi Work elektron

3.84 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

9.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

10 atom

10.1 Panggil atom

8188

3 117

10.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

[Rn] 7s ²

10.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

10.4.1 Crystal pola

10.5 atom

10.5.1 Jumlah proton

8188

3 117

10.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

123138

4 184

10.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

8188

3 117

10.7 Radius saka Atom

10.7.1 Radius atom

170.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

10.7.2 kovalen Radius

145.00 pm221.00 pm

96 260

10.7.3 Van der Waals Radius

196.00 pm283.00 pm

139 348

10.8 Bobot atom

204.38 Amu226.00 Amu

6.94 294

10.9 Volume atom

17.20 cm3 / mol45.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

10.10 Nomer atom jejer

10.10.1 unsur Previous

10.10.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.11 Potensi Valence Electron

9.60 (-eV)20.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

10.12 Constant pola

345.66 pm514.80 pm

228.58 891.25

10.13 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

10.14 Pola C / A rasio

1.60ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

11 Teknik

11.1 Kapadhetan

11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.85 g / cm ³5.50 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

11.22 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

11.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

11.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

11.4 meksa beluk

11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

16.90 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

11.5 situs kelenturan

11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

2.80 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

11.5.2 pengaturan akeh

43.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

8.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

11.6 Poisson rasio

0.45ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

11.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, Sectile

12 Magnetic

12.1 Ciri Magnetic

12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.855.00

0.53 4500

12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

nonmagnetic

12.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

12.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

12.2 Properties Listrik

12.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

12.2.2 resistivity

0.18 nΩ · m100.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

12.2.4 elektron Affinity

19.20 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

13 termal

13.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.32 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

13.3 doyo termal

46.10 W / m · K18.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

13.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

13.5 Expansion termal

29.90 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

13.6 enthalpy

13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

162.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.27 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

179.90 kJ / mol163.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

13.7 Standard molar Entropy

64.20 J / mol.K71.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

Thallium mungsuh californium

Thallium mungsuh Actinium

Thallium mungsuh einsteinium

Actinium