Thallium mungsuh ytterbium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Yb
Panggil Group
13
5
ora Sumadhiya
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
lanthanide
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440644
26
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
- Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Discovery
ing 1861
ing taun 1878
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
2 * 10-7 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
36
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
33
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
37
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
824.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
1,196.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
343.00 MPa
31
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
206.00 MPa
33
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
1,590.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Yb
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
30
9
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
ora Sumadhiya
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.06
33
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
ora Sumadhiya
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
603.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,174.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
2,417.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
4,203.00 kJ / mol
31
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
2.15 g / amp-day
25
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
70
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Xe] 4F 14 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Ytterbium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
70
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
103
31
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
70
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
176.00 pm
18
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
187.00 pm
20
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
242.00 pm
12
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
173.05 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
24.79 cm3 / mol
9
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
50.30 (-eV)
27
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
548.47 pm
11
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
6.90 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
6.21 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
58.00 MPa
18
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
9.90 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
30.50 GPA
39
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
23.90 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.21
33
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
6.97
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
0.25 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω
38
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.15 J / (kg K)
36
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
26.74 J / mol · K
25
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
38.50 W / m · K
35
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
26.30 K
7
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
26.30 μm / (m · K)
14
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
128.90 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
7.66 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
180.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
59.90 J / mol.K
21
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