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Thallium unsur



Tabel périodik

Symbol
Tl

Panggil Group
13 5

Panggil periode
6 2

Block
p pemblokiran

Family unsur
Transisi Post-

CAS Number
7440280 52

Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number
194.00 7

facts

Facts Interesting
  • Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
  • metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup
William Crookes

Discovery
ing 1861

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 % 33

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 % 26

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 % 41

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 % 42

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 % 34

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 % 24

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku
  • Thallium minangka logam beracun lan panggunaane winates. Logam thallium biasane digunakake kanggo ngasilake sel fotolistrik.
  • Ing paduan merkuri termometer nduweni 8% saka thallium, amarga titik leleh luwih murah tinimbang 20 ° C.

Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia

Ulah Medical
Medical Research

Ulah liyane
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan
Highly Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human
Ya

Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3 37

ing Bone
0.00 ppm 38

fisik

leleh Point
303.50 ° C 69

Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C 62

katon

State fisik
Solid

warna
perak Putih

luster
-

atose

Mohs atose
1.20 21

Brinell atose
26.50 MPa 65

Vickers atose
120.00 MPa 61

Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s 72

Properties Optical

bias Index
1.90 18

reflectivity
8.00 % 37

allotropes
Ora

α allotropes
-

β allotropes
-

γ allotropes
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia
Tl

isotop

Isotop dikenal
32 7

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62 22

Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25 6

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44 18

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96 11

Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79 16

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity
2.38 33

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol 58

Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol 14

Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol 32

Level Energy 4
5,890.00 kJ / mol 17

Level Energy 5th
5,890.00 kJ / mol 51

Level Energy 6th
5,890.00 kJ / mol 64

tingkat Energy 7
5,890.00 kJ / mol 56

Level Energy 8
5,890.00 kJ / mol 54

Level Energy 9
5,890.00 kJ / mol 52

Level Energy 10th
5,890.00 kJ / mol 54

Level Energy 11
5,890.00 kJ / mol 59

Level Energy 12
5,890.00 kJ / mol 62

Level Energy 13
5,890.00 kJ / mol 48

Level Energy 14
5,890.00 kJ / mol 37

Level Energy 15
58,900.00 kJ / mol 49

Level Energy 16
58,900.00 kJ / mol 38

Level Energy 17
589.40 kJ / mol 59

Level Energy 18
5,890.00 kJ / mol 51

Level Energy 19
589.40 kJ / mol 57

Level Energy 20
589.00 kJ / mol 54

Level Energy 21
589.40 kJ / mol 67

Level Energy 22
589.00 kJ / mol 49

Level Energy 23rd
589.40 kJ / mol 66

Level Energy 24
589.40 kJ / mol 50

Level Energy 25th
589.40 kJ / mol 52

Level Energy 26th
589.40 kJ / mol 53

Level Energy 27th
589.40 kJ / mol 53

Level Energy 28th
589.40 kJ / mol 57

Level Energy 29
589.40 kJ / mol 58

Level Energy 30
589.40 kJ / mol 56

padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day 2

Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV 39

Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom
81 35

Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1

Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100

atom

Jumlah proton
81 35

Jumlah Neutron
123 21

Jumlah Èlèktron
81 35

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom
170.00 pm 24

kovalen Radius
145.00 pm 41

Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm 37

Bobot atom
204.38 Amu 31

Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol 45

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous
8

Sabanjure unsur
18

Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV) 68

Constant pola
345.66 pm 50

pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio
1.60 23

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3 33

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3 33

Strength tensile
47.00 MPa 39

viskositas
0.00 22

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa) 5

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa) 38

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA 64

pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA 33

Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA 69

Poisson rasio
0.45 2

Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85 35

Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic

permeabilitas
0.00 H / m 17

kelemahan
0.00 28

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik
Arman

resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m 90

konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω 37

elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol 38

termal

Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K) 40

Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K 37

doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K 33

suhu kritis
577.00 K 70

Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K) 12

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol 66

Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol 61

Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol 60

Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K 20

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