Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Facts Interesting
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka pilihan sulih liwat Uranium kanggo bahan bakar nuklir.
- Thorium logam katon (putih, alus) iku kaya-kaya padha Lead logam.
- Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
- Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
sing katutup
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
William Hyde Wollaston
Discovery
ing 1829
ing taun 1804
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
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Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Thorium digunakake minangka agen allying kanggo Magnesium, Iku imparts kekuatan luwih lan resistance kanggo suhu.
- senyawa saka logam Thorium oxide digunakake minangka katalis industri.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
reflectivity
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α allotropes
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β allotropes
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γ allotropes
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Pauling Elektronegativitas
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
Allen Elektronegativitas
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Pauling Electropositivity
Level Energy 4
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Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 6D 2 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 8 5S 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Thorium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Rhodium.jpg#100
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
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Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
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Strength tensile
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viskositas
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Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
malleable
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
elektron Affinity
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suhu kritis
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Enthalpy saka atomization