1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74403157440279
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Unknown
Carl Gustaf Mosander
2.3.2 Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
Wonten ing taun 1842
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %5 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %~0.00000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
1.40 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
231.90 ° C1,356.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C3,123.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
50.00 MPa677.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya863.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s2,620.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.04ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol603.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol1,174.80 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol2,417.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol4,203.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day1.98 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
140.00 pm177.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
139.00 pm194.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm221.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
118.71 Amu158.93 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol19.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)46.80 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
583.18 pm360.10 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.58
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 38.23 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm37.65 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya60.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya12.50 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA22.10 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA38.70 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA55.70 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m1.15 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K28.91 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K11.10 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)10.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol330.90 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol10.80 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol314.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K73.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1