Tin mungsuh Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Sn
Panggil Group
14
4
14
4
Panggil periode
5
5
Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
141.00
7
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
NA
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
1.50
18
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
50.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ya
Ya
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
0.00 (Pa)
17
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
superconductor
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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