Tin mungsuh titanium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Sn
Ti
Panggil Group
14
4
4
14
Panggil periode
5
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440315
99+
7440326
99+
Jeneng papan Group
I41 / AMD
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
141.00
7
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Unknown
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Discovery
Sadurunge 3500 BC
ing taun 1791
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
3 * 10-4 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000009 %
19
~0.0004 %
9
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
24
0.05 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
34
0.66 %
7
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
15
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
13
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
NA
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
16
ing Bone
1.40 ppm
16
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
231.90 ° C
99+
1,660.00 ° C
18
Boiling Point
2,270.00 ° C
99+
3,287.00 ° C
22
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak Gray-Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.50
18
6.00
6
Brinell atose
50.00 MPa
99+
716.00 MPa
15
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
830.00 MPa
14
Kacepetan swara
2,730.00 m / s
32
5,090.00 m / s
9
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Sn
Ti
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
23
16
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.96
8
1.54
26
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.49
15
1.09
20
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.72
4
1.32
23
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.21
3
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.82
11
1.38
32
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04
99+
2.46
28
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
708.60 kJ / mol
33
658.80 kJ / mol
39
Level Energy 2
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
2,652.50 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
4,174.60 kJ / mol
32
Level Energy 5th
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
9,581.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
11,533.00 kJ / mol
6
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
13,590.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
16,440.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
18,530.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
20,833.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
25,575.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
28,125.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
76,015.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
83,280.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
90,880.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
100,700.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
109,100.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
117,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
129,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
137,530.00 kJ / mol
9
padha karo elektrokimia
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.42 eV
16
4.33 eV
17
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
atom Properties
Panggil atom
50
99+
22
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
50
99+
22
99+
Jumlah Neutron
69
99+
26
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
50
99+
22
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
140.00 pm
38
147.00 pm
34
kovalen Radius
139.00 pm
99+
160.00 pm
30
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm
23
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
118.71 Amu
99+
47.87 Amu
99+
Volume atom
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
10.64 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
83.50 (-eV)
14
95.20 (-eV)
10
Constant pola
583.18 pm
7
295.08 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
4.51 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.99 g / cm3
34
4.11 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
434.00 MPa
9
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
17
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.98 (Pa)
14
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA
36
44.00 GPA
17
pengaturan akeh
58.00 GPA
20
110.00 GPA
15
Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA
36
116.00 GPA
18
Poisson rasio
0.36
8
0.32
12
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.31
99+
4.51
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman miskin
resistivity
115.00 nΩ · m
28
420.00 nΩ · m
12
konduktivitas listrik
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
107.30 kJ / mol
8
7.60 kJ / mol
37
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
0.52 J / (kg K)
9
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.11 J / mol · K
20
25.06 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
66.80 W / m · K
25
21.90 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
8.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
290.40 kJ / mol
32
429.00 kJ / mol
15
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
15.48 kJ / mol
19
Enthalpy saka atomization
301.30 kJ / mol
35
468.60 kJ / mol
15
Standard molar Entropy
51.20 J / mol.K
29
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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