titanium mungsuh calcium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ti
Ca
Panggil Group
4
14
2
16
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
7440326
99+
7440702
21
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
194.00
5
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
Humphry Davy
Discovery
ing taun 1791
ing taun 1808
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-4 %
9
7 * 10-3 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0004 %
9
~0.007 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.05 %
11
1.10 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.66 %
7
5.00 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
15
0.00 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya
1.40 %
1
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
16
60.50 Sang / mg dm-3
4
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
170,000.00 ppm
1
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,660.00 ° C
18
839.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
3,287.00 ° C
22
1,484.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Perak Gray-Putih
Gray
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
6.00
6
1.75
17
Brinell atose
716.00 MPa
15
170.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
830.00 MPa
14
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
5,090.00 m / s
9
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ti
Ca
isotop
Isotop dikenal
23
16
19
20
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.54
26
1.00
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.09
20
0.95
24
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.32
23
1.04
34
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.08
17
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.38
32
1.03
39
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.46
28
3.00
9
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
658.80 kJ / mol
39
589.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,145.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,652.50 kJ / mol
99+
4,912.40 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 4
4,174.60 kJ / mol
32
6,491.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 5th
9,581.00 kJ / mol
5
8,153.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 6th
11,533.00 kJ / mol
6
10,496.00 kJ / mol
8
tingkat Energy 7
13,590.00 kJ / mol
6
12,270.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 8
16,440.00 kJ / mol
8
14,206.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 9
18,530.00 kJ / mol
11
18,191.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 10th
20,833.00 kJ / mol
15
20,385.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 11
25,575.00 kJ / mol
14
57,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 12
28,125.00 kJ / mol
14
63,410.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 13
76,015.00 kJ / mol
1
70,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 14
83,280.00 kJ / mol
2
78,890.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 15
90,880.00 kJ / mol
3
86,310.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 16
100,700.00 kJ / mol
4
94,000.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 17
109,100.00 kJ / mol
5
104,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 18
117,800.00 kJ / mol
6
111,711.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 19
129,900.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 20
137,530.00 kJ / mol
9
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day
99+
0.75 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV
17
2.87 eV
38
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
22
99+
20
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
[Ar] 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
22
99+
20
99+
Jumlah Neutron
26
99+
20
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
22
99+
20
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
147.00 pm
34
197.00 pm
6
kovalen Radius
160.00 pm
30
176.00 pm
22
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
231.00 pm
19
Bobot atom
47.87 Amu
99+
40.08 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.64 cm3 / mol
99+
29.90 cm3 / mol
7
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
95.20 (-eV)
10
29.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
295.08 pm
99+
558.84 pm
9
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
4.51 g / cm 3
99+
1.55 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
4.11 g / cm3
99+
1.38 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
434.00 MPa
9
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
25.50 (Pa)
3
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)
14
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
44.00 GPA
17
7.40 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
110.00 GPA
15
17.00 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
116.00 GPA
18
20.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.32
12
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
4.51
99+
4.58
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
resistivity
420.00 nΩ · m
12
33.60 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
6
elektron Affinity
7.60 kJ / mol
37
2.37 kJ / mol
39
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.52 J / (kg K)
9
0.63 J / (kg K)
7
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.06 J / mol · K
99+
25.93 J / mol · K
34
doyo termal
21.90 W / m · K
99+
201.00 W / m · K
5
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
8.60 μm / (m · K)
99+
22.30 μm / (m · K)
19
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
429.00 kJ / mol
15
150.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.48 kJ / mol
19
8.54 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
468.60 kJ / mol
15
184.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
41.60 J / mol.K
36
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