titanium

Panerapan

titanium mungsuh Panerapan

titanium

Panerapan

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

413

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.8 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

1.9 CAS Number

74403267440553

7429905 54386242

2.3 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Cmca

2.4 Space Group Number

194.0064.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.

A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

W. Gregor & J. Berzelius

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

2.3.3 Discovery

ing taun 1791

ing taun 1875

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-4 %1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0004 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.05 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.66 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

1.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

1.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

2 ulah

2.1 Ulah lan Wuku

wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.

Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.

Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.

2.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

2.8.1 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

2.8.2 Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi

2.9 Properties biologi

2.9.1 keracunan

non Toxic

2.9.2 Saiki ing badan Human

2.9.3 Sang

0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.08 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

2.14.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,660.00 ° C29.78 ° C

27 3410

6.4 Boiling Point

3,287.00 ° C2,403.00 ° C

147 5660

6.9 katon

6.9.1 State fisik

Solid

6.9.2 warna

Perak Gray-Putih

perak Putih

6.9.3 luster

metallic

6.10 atose

6.10.1 Mohs atose

6.001.50

0.2 8.5

6.12.6 Brinell atose

716.00 MPa56.80 MPa

0.14 3490

9.2.5 Vickers atose

830.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

9.4 Kacepetan swara

5,090.00 m / s2,740.00 m / s

818 16200

12.5 Properties Optical

12.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

14.3.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

14.6 allotropes

Ora

14.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

14.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

14.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

15 Kimia

15.1 Formula Kimia

15.3 isotop

15.3.1 Isotop dikenal

2324

0 38

15.9 keelektronegatifan

15.9.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.541.81

0.7 2.54

16.3.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.092.42

0.22 2.56

18.2.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.321.82

0.86 1.82

19.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.01

0.62 2.48

20.5.3 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.381.76

0.659 2.7

20.9 Electropositivity

20.9.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.462.19

1.46 3.3

20.13 tenogo ionisasi

20.13.1 Level Energy 1st

658.80 kJ / mol578.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

21.2.3 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,979.30 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

21.5.2 Level Energy 3rd

2,652.50 kJ / mol2,963.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

21.8.4 Level Energy 4

4,174.60 kJ / mol6,180.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

22.3.1 Level Energy 5th

9,581.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

23.2.6 Level Energy 6th

11,533.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

23.7.4 tingkat Energy 7

13,590.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

23.7.14 Level Energy 8

16,440.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

23.7.20 Level Energy 9

18,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

23.8.2 Level Energy 10th

20,833.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

24.1.7 Level Energy 11

25,575.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

24.1.13 Level Energy 12

28,125.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

24.4.3 Level Energy 13

76,015.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

24.6.1 Level Energy 14

83,280.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

24.8.2 Level Energy 15

90,880.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

25.2.1 Level Energy 16

100,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

25.5.2 Level Energy 17

109,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

26.2.3 Level Energy 18

117,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

26.3.2 Level Energy 19

129,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

26.5.3 Level Energy 20

137,530.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

26.6.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

26.7.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

26.8.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

26.9.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

26.9.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

26.9.6 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

26.9.10 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

26.9.14 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

26.9.17 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

26.11.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

26.12 padha karo elektrokimia

0.45 g / amp-day0.87 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

27.3 Fungsi Work elektron

4.33 eV4.20 eV

2.14 5.65

27.7 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

28 atom

28.1 Panggil atom

2231

3 117

28.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ² 4p ¹

28.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Orthorhombic (Orth)

28.3.1 Crystal pola

28.4 atom

28.4.1 Jumlah proton

2231

3 117

28.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

2639

4 184

29.1.8 Jumlah Èlèktron

2231

3 117

29.4 Radius saka Atom

29.4.1 Radius atom

147.00 pm135.00 pm

112 265

29.5.2 kovalen Radius

160.00 pm122.00 pm

96 260

29.5.7 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm187.00 pm

139 348

29.8 Bobot atom

47.87 Amu69.72 Amu

6.94 294

30.2 Volume atom

10.64 cm3 / mol11.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

31.3 Nomer atom jejer

31.3.1 unsur Previous

31.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

31.4 Potensi Valence Electron

95.20 (-eV)69.70 (-eV)

8 392.42

32.2 Constant pola

295.08 pm451.97 pm

228.58 891.25

32.10 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

32.11 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

33 Teknik

33.1 Kapadhetan

33.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

4.51 g / cm ³5.91 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

34.1.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

4.11 g / cm36.10 g / cm3

0.512 20

34.7 Strength tensile

434.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

34.8 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

34.11 meksa beluk

34.11.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

34.13.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.98 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

35.4 situs kelenturan

35.4.1 nyukur pengaturan

44.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

35.6.3 pengaturan akeh

110.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

36.1.2 Young kang pengaturan

116.00 GPA9.80 GPA

1.7 528

36.3 Poisson rasio

0.320.47

0.032 0.47

36.6 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

37 Magnetic

37.1 Ciri Magnetic

37.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

4.515.91

0.53 4500

41.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

41.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

41.4.2 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

42.4 Properties Listrik

42.4.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

Semiconductor

42.4.2 resistivity

420.00 nΩ · m270.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

42.6.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

43.2.4 elektron Affinity

7.60 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

44 termal

44.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.52 J / (kg K)0.37 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

44.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.06 J / mol · K25.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

44.4 doyo termal

21.90 W / m · K40.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

45.3 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

45.6 Expansion termal

8.60 μm / (m · K)18.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

45.8 enthalpy

45.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan

429.00 kJ / mol256.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

45.10.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

15.48 kJ / mol5.59 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

45.14.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

468.60 kJ / mol276.10 kJ / mol

61.5 837

45.18 Standard molar Entropy

27.30 J / mol.K40.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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