vanadium mungsuh Terbium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
V
Tb
Panggil Group
5
13
ora Sumadhiya
Panggil periode
4
6
Block
d block
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
CAS Number
7440622
27
7440279
99+
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
229.00
1
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
- Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
- metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Andrés Manuel del Río
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Discovery
ing taun 1801
Wonten ing taun 1842
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-4 %
10
5 * 10-8 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00004 %
13
~0.00000001 %
29
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.01 %
14
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.02 %
12
0.00 %
40
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
14
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
16
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
- oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
- uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
- alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
36
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
31
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,890.00 ° C
13
1,356.00 ° C
33
Boiling Point
3,380.00 ° C
20
3,123.00 ° C
29
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Blue-Silver Grey
perak Putih
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
6.70
4
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
600.00 MPa
20
677.00 MPa
17
Vickers atose
628.00 MPa
17
863.00 MPa
13
Kacepetan swara
4,560.00 m / s
17
2,620.00 m / s
35
Properties Optical
reflectivity
61.00 %
14
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
V
Tb
isotop
Isotop dikenal
22
17
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.63
20
ora Sumadhiya
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.39
17
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.45
16
1.10
30
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.53
26
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.37
34
ora Sumadhiya
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
650.90 kJ / mol
99+
603.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,414.00 kJ / mol
99+
1,174.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,830.00 kJ / mol
35
2,417.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
4,507.00 kJ / mol
25
4,203.00 kJ / mol
31
Level Energy 5th
6,298.70 kJ / mol
23
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
12,363.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
14,530.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
16,730.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
19,860.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
22,240.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
24,670.00 kJ / mol
15
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
29,730.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 13
32,446.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 14
86,450.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 15
94,170.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 16
102,300.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 17
112,700.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 18
121,600.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 19
130,700.00 kJ / mol
6
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 20
143,400.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 21
151,440.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.38 g / amp-day
99+
1.98 g / amp-day
31
Fungsi Work elektron
4.30 eV
18
3.00 eV
36
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
23
99+
65
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
[Xe] 4F 9 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Terbium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
23
99+
65
99+
Jumlah Neutron
28
99+
94
36
Jumlah Èlèktron
23
99+
65
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
134.00 pm
99+
177.00 pm
17
kovalen Radius
153.00 pm
33
194.00 pm
16
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
221.00 pm
22
Bobot atom
50.94 Amu
99+
158.93 Amu
99+
Volume atom
8.78 cm3 / mol
99+
19.20 cm3 / mol
22
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
120.00 (-eV)
6
46.80 (-eV)
33
Constant pola
303.00 pm
99+
360.10 pm
36
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.58
13
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.00 g / cm 3
99+
8.23 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.50 g / cm3
99+
7.65 g / cm3
30
Strength tensile
800.00 MPa
6
60.00 MPa
17
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
29
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.23 (Pa)
16
12.50 (Pa)
8
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
47.00 GPA
16
22.10 GPA
32
pengaturan akeh
160.00 GPA
11
38.70 GPA
33
Young kang pengaturan
128.00 GPA
15
55.70 GPA
34
Poisson rasio
0.37
7
0.26
21
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
5.96
99+
8.23
39
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
197.00 nΩ · m
19
1.15 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
35
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
50.60 kJ / mol
20
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.49 J / (kg K)
10
0.18 J / (kg K)
33
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.89 J / mol · K
99+
28.91 J / mol · K
9
doyo termal
30.70 W / m · K
39
11.10 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
8.40 μm / (m · K)
99+
10.30 μm / (m · K)
38
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
458.60 kJ / mol
14
330.90 kJ / mol
26
Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / mol
14
10.80 kJ / mol
34
Enthalpy saka atomization
514.60 kJ / mol
13
314.00 kJ / mol
33
Standard molar Entropy
28.90 J / mol.K
99+
73.20 J / mol.K
10
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