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ytterbium
ytterbium

Indium
Indium



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ytterbium mungsuh Indium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Yb
In
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya13
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
65
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74406447440746
Aluminium metal
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
I4 / mmm
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00139.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
  • Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.
  • Luster saka Indium iku padhang ing alam.
  • Reich lan sugih padha looking for thallium ing logam seng lan lajeng manggihaken Indium logam.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1878
ing taun 1863
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %3 * 10-8 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo gawé indium timah oxide (Ito), kang digunakake ing Manufaktur layar tutul, warata layar TV lan solar.
  • nitride sawijining, phosphide lan antimonide digunakake ing transistor lan microchips.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
824.00 ° C156.61 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,196.00 ° C2,000.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
lustrous
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya1.20
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
343.00 MPa8.80 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
206.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,590.00 m / s1,215.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Yb
In
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3035
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.78
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.14
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.061.49
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.76
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.66
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.22
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol558.30 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol1,820.70 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol2,704.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol5,210.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
1.4.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
1.5 padha karo elektrokimia
2.15 g / amp-day1.43 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
1.6 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.12 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
1.7 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
7049
lithium metal
3 117
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 1
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Tetragonal (TETR)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
7049
lithium metal
3 117
2.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
10366
lithium metal
4 184
2.4.4 Jumlah Èlèktron
7049
lithium metal
3 117
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
176.00 pm167.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm142.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
242.00 pm193.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
2.6 Bobot atom
173.05 Amu114.82 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
2.7 Volume atom
24.79 cm3 / mol15.70 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
50.30 (-eV)54.00 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
2.10 Constant pola
548.47 pm325.23 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
2.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.90 g / cm 37.31 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.21 g / cm37.02 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
3.2 Strength tensile
58.00 MPa2.50 MPa
Gold
2.5 11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.01 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
9.90 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
30.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
23.90 GPA11.00 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
3.6 Poisson rasio
0.21ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
6.977.31
lithium metal
0.53 4500
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
4.2.2 resistivity
0.25 nΩ · m83.70 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.12 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K26.74 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
5.3 doyo termal
38.50 W / m · K81.80 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
5.4 suhu kritis
26.30 Kora Sumadhiya
Mercury
26.3 3223
5.5 Expansion termal
26.30 μm / (m · K)32.10 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
128.90 kJ / mol226.40 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol3.28 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol242.70 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
59.90 J / mol.K57.80 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1