1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74406447440020
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
- Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %6 * 10-3 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.008 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.70 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
824.00 ° C1,453.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,196.00 ° C2,732.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya4.00
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
343.00 MPa667.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
206.00 MPa638.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,590.00 m / s4,900.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya72.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.91
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.94
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.88
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.09
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol737.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol1,753.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol3,395.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol5,300.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,339.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,400.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,800.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya15,600.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,600.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya21,670.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya30,970.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya34,000.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya37,100.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya41,500.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya44,800.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya48,100.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya55,101.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya58,570.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya148,700.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya159,000.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya169,400.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya182,700.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya194,000.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.15 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya5.15 eV
2.14
5.65
1.2 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
2.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
2.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2.6 Radius saka Atom
2.6.1 Radius atom
176.00 pm124.00 pm
112
265
2.6.3 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm124.00 pm
96
260
2.6.4 Van der Waals Radius
242.00 pm163.00 pm
139
348
2.7 Bobot atom
173.05 Amu58.69 Amu
6.94
294
2.8 Volume atom
24.79 cm3 / mol6.59 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
2.9 Nomer atom jejer
2.9.1 unsur Previous
2.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.10 Potensi Valence Electron
50.30 (-eV)42.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
2.11 Constant pola
548.47 pm352.40 pm
228.58
891.25
2.12 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
2.13 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.90 g / cm 38.91 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.21 g / cm37.81 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.2 Strength tensile
58.00 MPa345.00 MPa
2.5
11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya19.50 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
9.90 GPA76.00 GPA
1.3
222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
30.50 GPA180.00 GPA
1.6
462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
23.90 GPA200.00 GPA
1.7
528
3.6 Poisson rasio
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya600.00
-0.000166
200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
4.2.2 resistivity
0.25 nΩ · m69.30 nΩ · m
0.18
961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol112.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K26.07 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
5.3 doyo termal
38.50 W / m · K90.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
5.4 suhu kritis
26.30 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
5.5 Expansion termal
26.30 μm / (m · K)13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
128.90 kJ / mol371.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol17.57 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol422.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
59.90 J / mol.K29.90 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1