1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
2.5 Panggil periode
2.6 Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
2.7 Family unsur
2.8 CAS Number
74406447440075
7429905
54386242
2.9 Jeneng papan Group
2.10 Space Group Number
4 facts
4.1 Facts Interesting
- Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
- Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
4.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
4.3 History
4.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
4.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1878
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
4.4 turah mbrawah
4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
4.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
5.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
5.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
5.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
6 ulah
6.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
6.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
6.1.2 Ulah Medical
6.1.3 Ulah liyane
6.2 Properties biologi
6.2.1 keracunan
6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
6.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
7.2.2 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
0
170000
8 fisik
8.1 leleh Point
824.00 ° C639.50 ° C
27
3410
8.2 Boiling Point
1,196.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C
147
5660
8.5 katon
8.5.1 State fisik
8.5.2 warna
8.5.3 luster
8.6 atose
8.6.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
8.6.5 Brinell atose
343.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
8.6.10 Vickers atose
206.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
8.7 Kacepetan swara
1,590.00 m / s2,260.00 m / s
818
16200
8.8 Properties Optical
8.8.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
8.8.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
8.9 allotropes
8.9.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.9.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.9.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9 Kimia
9.1 Formula Kimia
9.2 isotop
9.2.1 Isotop dikenal
9.3 keelektronegatifan
9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.28
0.7
2.54
9.3.7 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
9.4.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
10.1.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
10.4.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
10.6 Electropositivity
10.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.72
1.46
3.3
10.8 tenogo ionisasi
10.8.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
10.9.1 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
10.12.1 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
11.1.2 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
11.3.1 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
11.4.3 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
11.5.3 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
11.5.5 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
12.1.4 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
12.2.3 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
13.1.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
13.3.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
13.5.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
13.6.3 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
13.7.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
13.7.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
13.7.3 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
13.7.4 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
13.7.5 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
13.7.6 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
13.7.7 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
13.7.8 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
13.7.9 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
13.7.10 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
13.7.11 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
13.7.12 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
13.7.13 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
13.7.14 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
13.7.15 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
13.7.16 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
13.8 padha karo elektrokimia
2.15 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
13.9 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
13.10 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
14 atom
14.1 Panggil atom
14.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 6s 2
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
14.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Pénguapan (Mon)
14.3.1 Crystal pola
14.4 atom
14.4.1 Jumlah proton
14.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
14.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
14.5 Radius saka Atom
14.5.1 Radius atom
176.00 pm159.00 pm
112
265
14.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm187.00 pm
96
260
14.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
242.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
14.6 Bobot atom
173.05 Amu244.00 Amu
6.94
294
14.7 Volume atom
24.79 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
14.8 Nomer atom jejer
14.8.1 unsur Previous
14.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
14.9 Potensi Valence Electron
50.30 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
14.10 Constant pola
548.47 pm618.30 pm
228.58
891.25
14.11 pola Angles
14.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
15 Teknik
15.1 Kapadhetan
15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.90 g / cm 319.82 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.21 g / cm316.63 g / cm3
0.512
20
15.2 Strength tensile
58.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
15.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
15.4 meksa beluk
15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya2.20 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
15.5 situs kelenturan
15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
9.90 GPA43.00 GPA
1.3
222
15.5.2 pengaturan akeh
30.50 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
23.90 GPA96.00 GPA
1.7
528
15.6 Poisson rasio
15.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
16 Magnetic
16.1 Ciri Magnetic
16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
16.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
16.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
16.2 Properties Listrik
16.2.1 Property Listrik
16.2.2 resistivity
0.25 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m
0.18
961
16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
16.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
17 termal
17.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
17.3 doyo termal
38.50 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K
6.3
429
17.4 suhu kritis
26.30 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
17.5 Expansion termal
26.30 μm / (m · K)46.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
17.6 enthalpy
17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
128.90 kJ / mol344.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol360.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
17.7 Standard molar Entropy
59.90 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1