1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74406447440326
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
- Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.
- Mung logam kang Burns ing Nitrogen punika Titanium.
- Titanium uga dikenal minangka karat logam tahan.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1878
ing taun 1791
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %3 * 10-4 %
5E-09
0.11
1.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0004 %
1E-08
0.1
1.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
1.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.
- wesi digunakake ing wahana, pesawat lan industri amunisi.
- pipo digunakake ing tetanduran distillation, segara, hulls kapal amba, etc.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.5 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
824.00 ° C1,660.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,196.00 ° C3,287.00 ° C
147
5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
5.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Perak Gray-Putih
5.3.3 luster
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.00
0.2
8.5
5.4.3 Brinell atose
343.00 MPa716.00 MPa
0.14
3490
6.2.1 Vickers atose
206.00 MPa830.00 MPa
121
3430
6.5 Kacepetan swara
1,590.00 m / s5,090.00 m / s
818
16200
6.6 Properties Optical
6.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
6.6.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
6.8 allotropes
6.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7 Kimia
7.1 Formula Kimia
7.2 isotop
7.2.1 Isotop dikenal
7.4 keelektronegatifan
7.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.54
0.7
2.54
8.2.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.09
0.22
2.56
8.3.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
8.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
8.3.6 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.38
0.659
2.7
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.46
1.46
3.3
8.6 tenogo ionisasi
8.6.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol658.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
8.7.2 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol1,309.80 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
8.7.4 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol2,652.50 kJ / mol
1600
34230
8.7.6 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / mol4,174.60 kJ / mol
2780
37066
8.7.8 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya9,581.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
8.7.11 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya11,533.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
8.7.13 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,590.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
8.7.15 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,440.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
8.7.17 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,530.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
8.7.19 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya20,833.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
8.7.21 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya25,575.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
8.7.23 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya28,125.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
8.7.26 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya76,015.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
8.7.28 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya83,280.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
8.7.30 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya90,880.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
8.7.32 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya100,700.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
8.7.34 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya109,100.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
8.7.36 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya117,800.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
8.7.39 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya129,900.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
8.7.41 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya137,530.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
8.7.44 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
8.7.46 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
8.7.48 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
8.7.50 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
8.7.52 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
8.7.54 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
8.7.56 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
8.8.1 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
8.9.1 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.1.1 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.2 padha karo elektrokimia
2.15 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.6 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.33 eV
2.14
5.65
9.7 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 6s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2
10.4 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
10.4.1 Crystal pola
10.5 atom
10.5.1 Jumlah proton
10.5.4 Jumlah Neutron
10.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.10 Radius saka Atom
10.10.1 Radius atom
176.00 pm147.00 pm
112
265
10.11.1 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm160.00 pm
96
260
10.13.1 Van der Waals Radius
242.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
11.2 Bobot atom
173.05 Amu47.87 Amu
6.94
294
11.3 Volume atom
24.79 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.6 Nomer atom jejer
11.6.1 unsur Previous
11.6.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.7 Potensi Valence Electron
50.30 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.9 Constant pola
548.47 pm295.08 pm
228.58
891.25
11.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
11.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.90 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.4 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.21 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.3 Strength tensile
58.00 MPa434.00 MPa
2.5
11000
13.2 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
13.3 meksa beluk
13.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
13.4.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.98 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
13.5 situs kelenturan
13.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
9.90 GPA44.00 GPA
1.3
222
13.5.4 pengaturan akeh
30.50 GPA110.00 GPA
1.6
462
14.1.1 Young kang pengaturan
23.90 GPA116.00 GPA
1.7
528
14.3 Poisson rasio
14.5 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
15 Magnetic
15.1 Ciri Magnetic
15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
15.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
15.2.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
15.3.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
15.5 Properties Listrik
15.5.1 Property Listrik
15.5.2 resistivity
0.25 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
15.5.4 konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
15.6.1 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
16 termal
16.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
16.3 doyo termal
38.50 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
6.3
429
16.4 suhu kritis
26.30 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
16.5 Expansion termal
26.30 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
16.6 enthalpy
16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
128.90 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol15.48 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5
837
16.7 Standard molar Entropy
59.90 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1