1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
2.2 Block
2.3 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
2.4 CAS Number
74406447440188
7429905
54386242
2.6 Jeneng papan Group
2.7 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Ytterbium logam oxidizes kanthi cepet yen kapapar online.
- Ytterbium logam bisa dissolve cepet ing asam Mineral.
- unsur uranium wis dijupuk saka bahan bakar nuklir digunakake.
- Uranium logam uga mrodhuksi minangka dening-produk saka pertambangan Nickel.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Miturut-produk Nikel Nyaring panggolekan, Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Karl Ernst Claus
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1878
ing taun 1844
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %4 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.0000005 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.4.12 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.4.18 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Ytterbium digunakake ing piranti memori lan laser tuneable.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri minangka katalis sing banget beracun lan Heh.
- Kang digunakake kanggo prodhuksi resistor chip lan kontak.
- Uranium oxide digunakake kanggo jas sel anodes kanggo produksi khlor ing industri kimia. Uga dianggo minangka katalis kanggo amonia lan reaksi asam asetat.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
1970
4.3.5 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
824.00 ° C2,250.00 ° C
27
3410
6.4 Boiling Point
1,196.00 ° C3,900.00 ° C
147
5660
7.3 katon
7.3.1 State fisik
7.3.2 warna
7.3.3 luster
7.5 atose
7.5.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.50
0.2
8.5
7.7.5 Brinell atose
343.00 MPa2,160.00 MPa
0.14
3490
7.7.9 Vickers atose
206.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
7.9 Kacepetan swara
1,590.00 m / s5,970.00 m / s
818
16200
7.11 Properties Optical
7.11.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
7.12.1 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
7.14 allotropes
7.14.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.14.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.14.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8 Kimia
8.1 Formula Kimia
8.2 isotop
8.2.1 Isotop dikenal
8.4 keelektronegatifan
8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.20
0.7
2.54
9.3.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
9.9.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
10.1.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
10.1.6 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.54
0.659
2.7
10.5 Electropositivity
10.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya1.80
1.46
3.3
10.7 tenogo ionisasi
10.7.1 Level Energy 1st
603.40 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
10.8.3 Level Energy 2
1,174.80 kJ / mol710.22 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
10.8.6 Level Energy 3rd
2,417.00 kJ / mol2,747.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
10.8.9 Level Energy 4
4,203.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
10.9.2 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
10.11.1 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
11.1.3 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
11.3.3 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
11.5.3 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
11.7.2 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
12.1.3 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
12.1.7 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
13.2.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
13.4.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
13.6.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
13.6.3 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
13.8.2 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
13.9.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
13.10.2 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
13.10.4 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
13.10.6 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
13.11.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
13.11.3 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
14.1.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
14.2.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
14.2.3 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
14.2.5 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
14.2.6 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
14.3.3 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
14.3.4 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
14.4 padha karo elektrokimia
2.15 g / amp-day1.26 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
15.3 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.71 eV
2.14
5.65
15.5 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
16 atom
16.1 Panggil atom
16.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 7 5S 1
16.5 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
16.5.1 Crystal pola
16.6 atom
16.6.1 Jumlah proton
16.7.3 Jumlah Neutron
16.8.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
16.9 Radius saka Atom
16.9.1 Radius atom
176.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
16.9.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm146.00 pm
96
260
16.9.3 Van der Waals Radius
242.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
16.10 Bobot atom
173.05 Amu101.07 Amu
6.94
294
16.11 Volume atom
24.79 cm3 / mol8.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
16.12 Nomer atom jejer
16.12.1 unsur Previous
16.12.2 Sabanjure unsur
16.13 Potensi Valence Electron
50.30 (-eV)64.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
16.14 Constant pola
548.47 pm270.59 pm
228.58
891.25
16.15 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
16.16 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.58
1.567
1.886
17 Teknik
17.1 Kapadhetan
17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.90 g / cm 312.45 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
17.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.21 g / cm310.65 g / cm3
0.512
20
17.2 Strength tensile
58.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
17.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
17.4 meksa beluk
17.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
17.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
17.5 situs kelenturan
17.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
9.90 GPA173.00 GPA
1.3
222
17.5.2 pengaturan akeh
30.50 GPA220.00 GPA
1.6
462
17.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
23.90 GPA447.00 GPA
1.7
528
17.6 Poisson rasio
17.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
18 Magnetic
18.1 Ciri Magnetic
18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
18.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
18.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
18.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
18.2 Properties Listrik
18.2.1 Property Listrik
18.2.2 resistivity
0.25 nΩ · m71.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
18.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.04 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
18.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol101.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
19 termal
19.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.15 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
19.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.74 J / mol · K24.06 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
19.3 doyo termal
38.50 W / m · K117.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
19.4 suhu kritis
26.30 Kora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
19.5 Expansion termal
26.30 μm / (m · K)6.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
19.6 enthalpy
19.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
128.90 kJ / mol567.80 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
19.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol25.50 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
19.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
180.00 kJ / mol603.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
19.7 Standard molar Entropy
59.90 J / mol.K28.50 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1