Acasă
×

Fier
Fier

Zinc
Zinc



ADD
Compare
X
Fier
X
Zinc

Fier vs Zinc

Add ⊕
1 Tabelul periodic
1.1 Simbol
Fe
Zn
1.2 Număr grup
Tennessine Metal
8
Rank: 10 (Overall)
12
Rank: 6 (Overall)
gadoliniu Metal
ADD ⊕
1.3 perioada Număr
Uraniu Metal
4
Rank: 4 (Overall)
4
Rank: 4 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
1.4 bloc
d block
d block
1.5 Element de familie
metal de tranziție
metal de tranziție
1.6 Numărul CAS
roentgeniu Metal
7439896
Rank: 88 (Overall)
7440666
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Aluminiu Metal
1.7 Nume grup spațiu
3m Im_
P63 / mmc
1.8 Număr spațiu grup
Sodiu Metal
229,00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
194,00
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
ADD ⊕
2 Fapte
2.1 Fapte interesante
  • Fier nu este întotdeauna magnetic în natură, allotrope sale sunt feromagnetic, iar allotrope B este nemagnetic.
  • Sângele este format din fier molecule de hemoglobină pentru transferul de oxigen în organism.
  • zinc metalic găsit (obținut) în mai multe forme, cum ar fi granule, folie, praf și sub formă de pulbere.
  • Cei mai importanți producători de zinc din metal sunt Australia, Canada, China, Statele Unite ale Americii și Peru.
2.2 surse
Scoarta terestra, S-au găsit în minerale
Scoarta terestra, S-au găsit în minerale, Minerit, Minereurile de minerale
2.3 Istorie
2.3.1 care a descoperit
Unknown
Indian metallurgists
2.3.2 Descoperire
Înainte de 5000 î.Hr.
Înainte de anul 1000 î.Hr.
2.4 Abundenţă
2.4.1 Abundenței În Universul
Fier Metal
1.1 * 10-1 %
Rank: 1 (Overall)
3 * 10-5 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
taliu Metal
2.4.2 Abundenței În Soare
Fier Metal
~0.1 %
Rank: 1 (Overall)
~0.0002 %
Rank: 10 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
2.4.3 Abundenței În Meteoriți
Fier Metal
22,00 %
Rank: 1 (Overall)
0,02 %
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Aur Metal
ADD ⊕
2.4.4 Abundenței în scoarța Pământului
Aluminiu Metal
6,30 %
Rank: 2 (Overall)
0,01 %
Rank: 16 (Overall)
Radiu Metal
ADD ⊕
2.4.5 Abundenței în oceanele
Sodiu Metal
0,00 %
Rank: 12 (Overall)
0,00 %
Rank: 10 (Overall)
protactiniu Metal
ADD ⊕
2.4.6 Abundenței la om
Calciu Metal
0,01 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
0,00 %
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Radiu Metal
ADD ⊕
3 utilizări
3.1 Utilizări și beneficii
  • Fier de oțel din aliaj metalic este utilizat în aplicarea ingineriei civile și de fabricație.
  • Aliaje de fier cu nichel, vanadiu, crom, wolfram și mangan au proprietăți foarte utile.
  • Acesta este utilizat în principal pentru galvanizarea alte metale.
  • Acesta este, de asemenea, utilizat pentru fabricarea de turnare sub presiune și este foarte important pentru industria de automobile.
3.1.1 Utilizări industriale
industria aerospațială, industria de automobile, Industria chimica, industria electrotehnică, industria electronică
industria electrotehnică, industria electronică
3.1.2 Utilizări medicale
Industria farmaceutica, Instrumente chirurgicale Manufacturing
Industria farmaceutica
3.1.3 alte utilizări
Aliaje, Sculpture, statui
Aliaje
3.2 Proprietățile biologice
3.2.1 Toxicitate
non Toxic
Toxic puternic
3.2.2 Prezent în corpul uman
da
da
3.2.3 in Blood
Sodiu Metal
447,00 Sânge / mg dm-3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
7,00 Sânge / mg dm-3
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
ADD ⊕
3.2.4 in Bone
Calciu Metal
380,00 ppm
Rank: 5 (Overall)
170,00 ppm
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
ADD ⊕
4 Fizic
4.1 Punct de topire
Tungsten Metal
1.535,00 ° C
Rank: 25 (Overall)
419,58 ° C
Rank: 65 (Overall)
franciu Metal
ADD ⊕
4.2 Punct de fierbere
Tungsten Metal
2.750,00 ° C
Rank: 37 (Overall)
907,00 ° C
Rank: 70 (Overall)
Fleroviu Metal
ADD ⊕
4.3 Aspect
4.3.1 Stare fizică
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 Culoare
Gri
Gray argintat
4.3.3 Luciu
Metalic
Metalic
4.4 Duritate
4.4.1 Mohs Duritate
Crom Metal
4,00
Rank: 10 (Overall)
2,50
Rank: 14 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
4.4.2 Duritatea Brinell
Osmiu Metal
200,00 MPa
Rank: 40 (Overall)
327,00 MPa
Rank: 32 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
4.4.3 Duritatea Vickers
Tungsten Metal
608,00 MPa
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Paladiu Metal
ADD ⊕
4.5 Viteza sunetului
tehnețiu Metal
5.120,00 Domnișoară
Rank: 8 (Overall)
3.850,00 Domnișoară
Rank: 18 (Overall)
taliu Metal
ADD ⊕
4.6 Proprietăți optice
4.6.1 Indicele de refractie
Paladiu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
1,00
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Mercur Metal
ADD ⊕
4.6.2 reflexiei
Argint Metal
65,00 %
Rank: 12 (Overall)
80,00 %
Rank: 5 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
4.7 forme alotropice
da
Nu
4.7.1 alfa forme alotropice
Feritei (alfa fier)
Nu e disponibil
4.7.2 p forme alotropice
beta de fier
Nu e disponibil
4.7.3 y forme alotropice
gamma de fier
Nu e disponibil
5 Chimic
5.1 Formula chimica
Fe
Zn
5.2 izotopii
5.2.1 Izotopi cunoscute
Paladiu Metal
26
Rank: 13 (Overall)
25
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Tennessine Metal
ADD ⊕
5.3 Electronegativitate
5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativitate
Aur Metal
1,83
Rank: 14 (Overall)
1,65
Rank: 19 (Overall)
franciu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativitate
Cobalt Metal
2,20
Rank: 7 (Overall)
2,23
Rank: 6 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativitate
Galiu Metal
1,64
Rank: 8 (Overall)
1,66
Rank: 7 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativitate
Poloniu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
1,65
Rank: 11 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.3.5 Allen Electronegativitate
berkelium Metal
1,80
Rank: 12 (Overall)
1,59
Rank: 22 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
franciu Metal
2,17
Rank: 40 (Overall)
2,35
Rank: 35 (Overall)
Aur Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5 Energiile ionizarea
5.5.1 Primul nivel de energie
Crom Metal
762,50 kJ / mol
Rank: 17 (Overall)
906,40 kJ / mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
5.5.2 Nivelul 2 Energie
Crom Metal
1.561,90 kJ / mol
Rank: 36 (Overall)
1.733,30 kJ / mol
Rank: 27 (Overall)
Ruteniu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.3 3rd Level Energy
Crom Metal
2.957,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 29 (Overall)
3.833,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Osmiu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.4 4a Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
5.290,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 16 (Overall)
5.731,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
toriu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.5 A 5 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
7.240,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 16 (Overall)
7.970,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Dubnium Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.6 A 6 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
9.560,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 14 (Overall)
10.400,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
seaborgiu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.7 Nivelul de energie al 7-lea
Crom Metal
12.060,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 15 (Overall)
12.900,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
bohrium Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.8 A 8-Level Energy
Crom Metal
14.580,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 14 (Overall)
16.800,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)
hassiu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.9 Al 9-lea nivel de energie
Crom Metal
22.540,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
19.600,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)
itriu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.10 A 10 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
25.290,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)
23.000,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Stronţiu Metal
5.5.11 11 Nivelul de energie
Magneziu Metal
28.000,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
26.400,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
itriu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.12 12 Nivelul de energie
Magneziu Metal
31.920,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
29.990,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.13 13 Nivel de energie
Titan Metal
34.830,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
40.490,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.14 14 Nivel de energie
vanadiu Metal
37.840,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
43.800,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 6 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.15 15 Nivel de energie
Crom Metal
44.100,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
47.300,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Mangan Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.16 16 Nivelul de energie
Mangan Metal
47.206,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 13 (Overall)
52.300,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Fier Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.17 17 Nivelul de energie
Fier Metal
122.200,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 1 (Overall)
55.900,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Cobalt Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.18 18 Nivelul de energie
Cobalt Metal
131.000,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 2 (Overall)
59.700,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Nichel Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.19 19 Nivel de energie
Nichel Metal
140.500,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 3 (Overall)
67.300,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Cupru Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.20 20 Nivelul de energie
Zinc Metal
152.600,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
171.200,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 1 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.21 21 Nivelul de energie
Zinc Metal
163.000,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 5 (Overall)
179.100,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 1 (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.22 22 Nivelul de energie
Cupru Metal
173.600,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.23 23 Nivelul de energie
Cupru Metal
188.100,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.24 24 Nivelul de energie
Fier Metal
195.200,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
ADD ⊕
5.5.25 25 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: 100 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
5.5.26 26 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: 100 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
5.5.27 27 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
5.5.28 28 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
5.5.29 29 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
5.5.30 30 Nivelul de energie
molibdenul Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
molibdenul Metal
5.6 echivalent electrochimică
franciu Metal
0,69 g / amp-hr
Rank: 65 (Overall)
1,22 g / amp-hr
Rank: 52 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
5.7 Funcția de electroni de lucru
Platină Metal
4,70 eV
Rank: 10 (Overall)
4,33 eV
Rank: 17 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
5.8 Celelalte proprietăți chimice
Coroziune, ionizarea, Solubilitate
anti coroziune, Stabilitate chimică, ionizarea, Izotopii radioactivi
6 Atomic
6.1 Numar atomic
Tennessine Metal
26
Rank: 80 (Overall)
30
Rank: 77 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
6.2 Configuratie electronica
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
6.3 Structura de cristal
Corp Centrat cilindrică (CCA)
Hexagonala Închide Ambalat (HCP)
6.3.1 rețelei de cristal
6.4 Atom
6.4.1 Numărul de Protonii
Tennessine Metal
26
Rank: 79 (Overall)
30
Rank: 76 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
6.4.2 Numărul de Neutronii
Fleroviu Metal
30
Rank: 60 (Overall)
35
Rank: 58 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
6.4.3 Numărul de Electronii
Tennessine Metal
26
Rank: 79 (Overall)
30
Rank: 76 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
6.5 Raza unui Atom
6.5.1 Raza atomică
cesiu Metal
126,00 p.m
Rank: 48 (Overall)
134,00 p.m
Rank: 43 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
6.5.2 Raza covalentă
franciu Metal
132,00 p.m
Rank: 48 (Overall)
122,00 p.m
Rank: 52 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
6.5.3 Van der Waals Raza
franciu Metal
200,00 p.m
Rank: 28 (Overall)
139,00 p.m
Rank: 45 (Overall)
Zinc Metal
ADD ⊕
6.6 Greutate atomica
Tennessine Metal
55,85 amu
Rank: 74 (Overall)
65,38 amu
Rank: 71 (Overall)
litiu Metal
6.7 volum atomic
cesiu Metal
7,10 cm3 / mol
Rank: 61 (Overall)
9,20 cm3 / mol
Rank: 52 (Overall)
Mangan Metal
ADD ⊕
6.8 Numere atomice adiacente
6.8.1 Elementul precedent
6.8.2 Elementul următor
6.9 Valence Electron Potential
Platină Metal
67,00 (-EV)
Rank: 20 (Overall)
38,90 (-EV)
Rank: 48 (Overall)
franciu Metal
ADD ⊕
6.10 Constant zabrele
Mangan Metal
286,65 p.m
Rank: 63 (Overall)
266,49 p.m
Rank: 68 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
6.11 zabrele Unghiuri
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 C latice / A Ratio
cadmiu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
beriliului Metal
7 Mecanic
7.1 Densitate
7.1.1 Densitatea la temperatura camerei
hassiu Metal
7,87 g / cm3
Rank: 52 (Overall)
7,14 g / cm3
Rank: 59 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
7.1.2 Densitate Când lichid (la mp)
Osmiu Metal
6,98 g / cm3
Rank: 35 (Overall)
6,57 g / cm3
Rank: 37 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
7.2 Rezistență la tracțiune
Fier Metal
11.000,00 MPa
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
indiu Metal
ADD ⊕
7.3 Viscozitate
Mercur Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Mercur Metal
7.4 Presiunea de vapori
7.4.1 Presiunea de vapori la 1000 K
Stronţiu Metal
0,00 (Pa)
Rank: 28 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
ceriu Metal
ADD ⊕
7.4.2 Presiunea de vapori la 2000 K
Crom Metal
36,80 (Pa)
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Tungsten Metal
ADD ⊕
7.5 Proprietățile elasticitate
7.5.1 shear Modulus
Osmiu Metal
82,00 GPa
Rank: 11 (Overall)
43,00 GPa
Rank: 18 (Overall)
Potasiu Metal
ADD ⊕
7.5.2 Modulus în vrac
Osmiu Metal
170,00 GPa
Rank: 10 (Overall)
70,00 GPa
Rank: 19 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
7.5.3 Modulul lui Young
Iridiu Metal
211,00 GPa
Rank: 9 (Overall)
108,00 GPa
Rank: 19 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
7.6 poisson Raportul
Galiu Metal
0,29
Rank: 15 (Overall)
0,25
Rank: 24 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
7.7 Alte proprietăți mecanice
Ductil, Maleabil, Sudabil
N / A
8 Magnetic
8.1 Caracteristici magnetice
8.1.1 Gravitație specifică
Cobalt Metal
7,20
Rank: 45 (Overall)
6,90
Rank: 49 (Overall)
litiu Metal
ADD ⊕
8.1.2 Comenzi magnetice
Feromagnetic
Diamagnetic
8.1.3 Permeabilitate
Fier Metal
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismut Metal
ADD ⊕
8.1.4 Susceptibil
Fier Metal
2,00,000.00
Rank: 1 (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bismut Metal
ADD ⊕
8.2 Proprietăți electrice
8.2.1 Domeniul imobilier electrice
Conductor
Conductor
8.2.2 Rezistivitatea
Mercur Metal
96,10 nΩ · m
Rank: 32 (Overall)
59,00 nΩ · m
Rank: 40 (Overall)
taliu Metal
ADD ⊕
8.2.3 Conductivitate electrică
Argint Metal
0,10 10 6 / cm Ω
Rank: 20 (Overall)
0,17 10 6 / cm Ω
Rank: 12 (Overall)
Plutoniu Metal
ADD ⊕
8.2.4 electron afinitate
Aur Metal
15,70 kJ / mol
Rank: 34 (Overall)
0,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 40 (Overall)
Mercur Metal
ADD ⊕
9 Termic
9.1 Căldura specifică
litiu Metal
0,44 J / (kg K)
Rank: 13 (Overall)
0,39 J / (kg K)
Rank: 14 (Overall)
americiu Metal
ADD ⊕
9.2 Molara Capacitatea de căldură
americiu Metal
25,10 J / mol · K
Rank: 43 (Overall)
25,47 J / mol · K
Rank: 39 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
9.3 Conductivitate termică
Argint Metal
80,40 W / m · K
Rank: 22 (Overall)
116,00 W / m · K
Rank: 14 (Overall)
neptuniu Metal
ADD ⊕
9.4 Temperatura critică
litiu Metal
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Nu e disponibil
Rank: N/A (Overall)
yterbiu Metal
ADD ⊕
9.5 Expansiunea termică
cesiu Metal
11,80 pm / (m · K)
Rank: 33 (Overall)
30,20 pm / (m · K)
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Tungsten Metal
ADD ⊕
9.6 entalpia
9.6.1 Entalpia de Vaporizarea
Tungsten Metal
351,00 kJ / mol
Rank: 23 (Overall)
7,32 kJ / mol
Rank: 60 (Overall)
Zinc Metal
ADD ⊕
9.6.2 Entalpie Fusion
Tungsten Metal
14,90 kJ / mol
Rank: 22 (Overall)
7,32 kJ / mol
Rank: 44 (Overall)
cesiu Metal
ADD ⊕
9.6.3 Entalpie de atomizare
Tungsten Metal
414,20 kJ / mol
Rank: 19 (Overall)
129,70 kJ / mol
Rank: 55 (Overall)
Mercur Metal
ADD ⊕
9.7 Standard Molar Entropy
protactiniu Met..
27,30 J / mol.K
Rank: 56 (Overall)
41,60 J / mol.K
Rank: 36 (Overall)
beriliului Metal
ADD ⊕
Let Others Know
×