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Actinium Curium Comparison


Curium Actinium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ac   
Cm   

Group Number
Not Available   
Not Available   

Period Number
7   
7   

Block
f block   
f block   

Element Family
Actinide   
Actinide   

CAS Number
7440348   
99+
7440519   
36

Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m   
Not Available   

Space Group Number
225.00   
2
Not Available   

Facts

Interesting Facts
Not Available   
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  

Sources
Obtained by Treating Radium with Neutrons, Ores of metals   
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Friedrich Oskar Giesel   
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso   

Discovery
In 1902   
In 1944   

Abundance
  
  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Actinium metal has a great source of alpha rays but it is hardly used outside research purpose.
  
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   
Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Toxic   
Unknown   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,227.00 °C   
38
1,340.00 °C   
34

Boiling Point
3,200.00 °C   
26
3,110.00 °C   
30

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silvery White   
Silver   

Luster
NA   
Metallic   

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ac   
Cm   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
29   
10
15   
24

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.10   
99+
1.30   
32

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.00   
36
1.20   
27

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.90   
10
2.70   
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol   
99+
581.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,196.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,026.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
4,700.00 kJ/mol   
23
3,550.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.82 g/amp-hr   
18
3.07 g/amp-hr   
16

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
89   
29
96   
22

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 6d1 7s2   
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2   

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Actinium.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Curium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
89   
29
96   
22

Number of Neutrons
138   
16
151   
10

Number of Electrons
89   
29
96   
22

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
195.00 pm   
7
174.00 pm   
20

Covalent Radius
Not Available   
169.00 pm   
26

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
227.00 amu   
25
247.00 amu   
18

Atomic Volume
22.54 cm3/mol   
11
18.28 cm3/mol   
26

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Radium
  
Americium
  

Next Element
Thorium
  
Berkelium
  

Valence Electron Potential
38.60 (-eV)   
99+
44.50 (-eV)   
38

Lattice Constant
567.00 pm   
8
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.00 g/cm3   
37
13.51 g/cm3   
25

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
13.85 g/cm3   
10

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Unknown   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
10.07   
28
13.51   
17

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Antiferromagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
Not Available   
1.25 nΩ·m   
99+

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K   
18
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
12.00 W/m·K   
99+
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
15.00 kJ/mol   
21

Enthalpy of Atomization
301.00 kJ/mol   
36
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
56.50 J/mol.K   
25
Not Available   

Summary >>
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