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Am Element



Periodic Table
0

Symbol
Am 0

Group Number
Not Available 0

Period Number
7 1

Block
f block 0

Element Family
Actinide 0

CAS Number
7440359 46

Space Group Name
P63/mmc 0

Space Group Number
194.00 5

Facts
0

Interesting Facts
  • Americium metal is produced by bombarding Plutonium with Neutrons.
  • Americium metal was discovered as a by-product while testing an atomic bomb (Manhattan Project).
0

Sources
Obtained By Bombarding Plutonium with Neutrons 0

History
0

Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso 0

Discovery
In 1944 0

Abundance
0

Abundance In Universe
Not Available 0

Abundance In Sun
~-9999 % 0

Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available 0

Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available 0

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available 0

Abundance In Humans
Not Available 0

Uses
0

Uses & Benefits
  • Americium metal is used in smoke detection alarms.
  • In the future, this metal has a potential to be used in batteries of spacecrafts.
0

Industrial Uses
NA 0

Medical Uses
NA 0

Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes 0

Biological Properties
0

Toxicity
Toxic 0

Present in Human Body
No 0

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3 37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m. 36

Physical
0

Melting Point
994.00 °C 45

Boiling Point
2,607.00 °C 41

Appearance
0

Physical State
Solid 0

Color
Silvery White 0

Luster
NA 0

Hardness
0

Mohs Hardness
Not Available 0

Brinell Hardness
Not Available 0

Vickers Hardness
Not Available 0

Speed of Sound
Not Available 0

Optical Properties
0

Refractive Index
Not Available 0

Reflectivity
Not Available 0

Allotropes
No 0

α Allotropes
Not Available 0

β Allotropes
Not Available 0

γ Allotropes
Not Available 0

Chemical
0

Chemical Formula
Am 0

Isotopes
0

Known Isotopes
16 23

Electronegativity
0

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30 32

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20 27

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Electropositivity
0

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70 22

Ionization Energies
0

1st Energy Level
578.00 kJ/mol 65

2nd Energy Level
1,158.00 kJ/mol 67

3rd Energy Level
2,132.00 kJ/mol 68

4th Energy Level
3,493.00 kJ/mol 56

5th Energy Level
Not Available 0

6th Energy Level
Not Available 0

7th Energy level
Not Available 0

8th Energy Level
Not Available 0

9th Energy Level
Not Available 0

10th Energy Level
Not Available 0

11th Energy Level
Not Available 0

12th Energy Level
Not Available 0

13th Energy Level
Not Available 0

14th Energy Level
Not Available 0

15th Energy Level
Not Available 0

16th Energy Level
Not Available 0

17th Energy Level
Not Available 0

18th Energy Level
Not Available 0

19th Energy Level
Not Available 0

20th Energy Level
Not Available 0

21st Energy Level
Not Available 0

22nd Energy Level
Not Available 0

23rd Energy Level
Not Available 0

24th Energy Level
Not Available 0

25th Energy Level
Not Available 0

26th Energy Level
Not Available 0

27th Energy Level
Not Available 0

28th Energy Level
Not Available 0

29th Energy Level
Not Available 0

30th Energy Level
Not Available 0

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.02 g/amp-hr 17

Electron Work Function
Not Available 0

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility 0

Atomic
0

Atomic Number
95 23

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 7s2 0

Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP) 0

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Americium.jpg#100 0

Atom
0

Number of Protons
95 23

Number of Neutrons
148 12

Number of Electrons
95 23

Radius of an Atom
0

Atomic Radius
173.00 pm 21

Covalent Radius
180.00 pm 21

Van der Waals Radius
244.00 pm 10

Atomic Weight
243.00 amu 20

Atomic Volume
17.86 cm3/mol 29

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0

Previous Element
26 0

Next Element
83 0

Valence Electron Potential
44.00 (-eV) 40

Lattice Constant
346.81 pm 44

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 0

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available 0

Mechanical
0

Density
0

Density At Room Temperature
12.00 g/cm3 30

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available 0

Tensile Strength
Not Available 0

Viscosity
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure
0

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 13

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available 0

Elasticity properties
0

Shear Modulus
Not Available 0

Bulk Modulus
Not Available 0

Young's Modulus
Not Available 0

Poisson Ratio
Not Available 0

Other Mechanical Properties
NA 0

Magnetic
0

Magnetic Characteristics
0

Specific Gravity
13.67 15

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic 0

Permeability
Not Available 0

Susceptibility
Not Available 0

Electrical Properties
0

Electrical Property
Unknown 0

Resistivity
0.69 nΩ·m 66

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω 43

Electron Affinity
Not Available 0

Thermal
0

Specific Heat
0.11 J/(kg K) 41

Molar Heat Capacity
62.70 J/mol·K 1

Thermal Conductivity
10.00 W/m·K 65

Critical Temperature
Not Available 0

Thermal Expansion
Not Available 0

Enthalpy
0

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available 0

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.39 kJ/mol 24

Enthalpy of Atomization
268.00 kJ/mol 40

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available 0

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