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Berkelium vs Tennessine


Tennessine vs Berkelium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Bk  
Ts  

Group Number
14  
4
17  
1

Period Number
7  
7  

Block
f block  
p block  

Element Family
Actinide  
Probably Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
7440406  
99+
54101143  
2

Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
-  

Space Group Number
194.00  
7
166.00  
9

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • X-ray Diffraction- different compounds of Berkelium metals are identified using it.
    Commercial uses of Berkelium metal are not yet discovered.
  
Tennessine is a superheavy artificial element with a very short half-life.  

Sources
Bombarding Americium with Alpha Particles.  
Synthetically Produced  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  

Discovery
In 1949  
In 2010  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
36
-  

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
-  

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
-  

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • This metal is very rare and has no commercial uses.
  
  • Currently known uses of Ununseptium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
-  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
-  
Research Purposes  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
-  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
25

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
986.00 °C  
99+
400.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
2,627.00 °C  
99+
610.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silver  
-  

Luster
Metallic  
Unknown Luster  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
-  

Brinell Hardness
260.00 MPa  
99+
700.00 MPa  
17

Vickers Hardness
1,070.00 MPa  
16
430.00 MPa  
39

Speed of Sound
2,560.00 m/s  
99+
4,000.00 m/s  
24

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
61.00 %  
22
67.00 %  
16

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Bk  
Ts  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
14  
25
0  
35

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
0.00  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.90  
1

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.00  
10

Allen Electronegativity
2.70  
1
2.10  
4

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.20  
39

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
742.90 kJ/mol  
23

2nd Energy Level
1,186.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,785.00 kJ/mol  
23

3rd Energy Level
2,152.00 kJ/mol  
99+
723.60 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,434.00 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

5th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
-  

6th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,000.00 kJ/mol  
11

7th Energy level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
38

9th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,230.00 kJ/mol  
28

10th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
38

12th Energy Level
60,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
883.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,230.00 kJ/mol  
26

14th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
32
6,500.00 kJ/mol  
25

15th Energy Level
60,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
60,100.00 kJ/mol  
33
65,000.00 kJ/mol  
26

17th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
540.30 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
608.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
18
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
22

22nd Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
6,010.00 kJ/mol  
19
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
16

24th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
883.00 kJ/mol  
7

25th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
578.00 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
593.80 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
850.00 kJ/mol  
12

29th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
601.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hr  
19
3.50 g/amp-hr  
11

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.00 eV  
35

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
97  
21
117  
1

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f9 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5  

Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  
Not Known  

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Berkelium.jpg#100  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununseptium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
97  
21
117  
1

Number of Neutrons
150  
12
167  
3

Number of Electrons
97  
21
117  
1

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
170.00 pm  
24
0.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
170.00 pm  
27
0.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
244.00 pm  
14
220.00 pm  
28

Atomic Weight
247.00 amu  
18
294.00 amu  
1

Atomic Volume
13.39 cm3/mol  
99+
15.00 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Curium
  
No Previous Element  

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential
45.50 (-eV)  
37
2.20 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
341.60 pm  
99+
330.25 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
-  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
38
1.65  
12

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
14.78 g/cm3  
23
7.10 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.25 g/cm3  
29
7.20 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
70.00 MPa  
31
80.00 MPa  
29

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
99+

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
25.00 GPa  
38

Bulk Modulus
13.00 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
13.00 GPa  
99+
12.40 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.34  
10

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
14.00  
25
7.20  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
13
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
7.60 nΩ·m  
99+
0.10 nΩ·m  
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.10 106/cm Ω  
25
-  

Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.14 J/(kg K)  
38

Molar Heat Capacity
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
27.20 J/mol·K  
24

Thermal Conductivity
10.00 W/m·K  
99+
0.20 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
700.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
13.25 µm/(m·K)  
36
7.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
380.00 kJ/mol  
27
550.00 kJ/mol  
14

Enthalpy of Fusion
13.25 kJ/mol  
31
-  

Enthalpy of Atomization
601.00 kJ/mol  
11
590.00 kJ/mol  
13

Standard Molar Entropy
52.00 J/mol.K  
37
50.00 J/mol.K  
99+

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