1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
540371487440508
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
- Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
- Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
2.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1981
In Middle East (9000 BCE)
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
2.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.00007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.8.1 Abundance In Meteorites
2.10.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
3.4.2 Abundance In Oceans
3.4.3 Abundance In Humans
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- It is use for coinage and bullion.
- Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
4.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-31.01 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.26.00 p.p.m.
0
170000
5 Physical
5.1 Melting Point
5.2 Boiling Point
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Physical State
5.3.2 Color
5.3.3 Luster
5.4 Hardness
5.4.1 Mohs Hardness
6.2.4 Brinell Hardness
6.2.6 Vickers Hardness
7.2 Speed of Sound
7.4 Optical Properties
7.4.1 Refractive Index
7.4.2 Reflectivity
7.6 Allotropes
7.6.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.6.3 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.6.4 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.3 Isotopes
8.3.1 Known Isotopes
8.4 Electronegativity
8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.4.5 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.5.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.5.2 Allen Electronegativity
8.7 Electropositivity
8.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
9.3 Ionization Energies
9.3.1 1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol745.50 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
9.3.2 2nd Energy Level
1,688.50 kJ/mol1,957.90 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
9.4.2 3rd Energy Level
2,566.50 kJ/mol3,555.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
9.4.4 4th Energy Level
3,598.90 kJ/mol5,536.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
9.4.5 5th Energy Level
4,727.80 kJ/mol7,700.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
9.4.7 6th Energy Level
5,991.70 kJ/mol9,900.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
9.4.9 7th Energy level
7,226.80 kJ/mol13,400.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
9.4.10 8th Energy Level
NA16,000.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
9.4.12 9th Energy Level
NA19,200.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
9.5.2 10th Energy Level
NA22,400.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
9.5.3 11th Energy Level
NA25,600.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
9.6.2 12th Energy Level
NA35,600.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
9.6.4 13th Energy Level
NA38,700.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
9.6.6 14th Energy Level
NA42,000.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
9.6.8 15th Energy Level
NA46,700.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
9.6.9 16th Energy Level
NA50,200.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
9.6.11 17th Energy Level
NA53,700.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
9.6.12 18th Energy Level
NA61,100.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
9.6.14 19th Energy Level
NA64,702.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
9.6.16 20th Energy Level
NA163,700.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
9.6.18 21st Energy Level
NA174,100.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
9.6.19 22nd Energy Level
NA184,900.00 kJ/mol
93400
184900
9.6.21 23rd Energy Level
NA198,800.00 kJ/mol
98420
198800
9.6.22 24th Energy Level
9.6.24 25th Energy Level
9.6.25 26th Energy Level
9.6.27 27th Energy Level
9.6.28 28th Energy Level
9.6.30 29th Energy Level
9.6.31 30th Energy Level
9.7 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.19 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.8 Electron Work Function
9.9 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
10.3 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.4.3 Number of Neutrons
10.4.6 Number of Electrons
10.5 Radius of an Atom
10.5.1 Atomic Radius
128.00 pm128.00 pm
112
265
10.5.3 Covalent Radius
141.00 pm132.00 pm
96
260
10.5.5 Van der Waals Radius
10.6 Atomic Weight
270.00 amu63.55 amu
6.94
294
10.7 Atomic Volume
NA7.10 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.8.1 Previous Element
10.8.2 Next Element
10.9 Valence Electron Potential
10.10 Lattice Constant
NA361.49 pm
228.58
891.25
10.11 Lattice Angles
10.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
37.10 g/cm38.96 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
11.2.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
11.4 Tensile Strength
12.2 Viscosity
12.3 Vapor Pressure
12.3.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
12.6.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
12.7 Elasticity properties
12.7.1 Shear Modulus
12.7.3 Bulk Modulus
12.7.5 Young's Modulus
12.9 Poisson Ratio
12.10 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
13.1.3 Magnetic Ordering
13.1.4 Permeability
NA1.256629 * 10-6 H/m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.2.1 Susceptibility
NA-9.63 * 10-6
-0.000166
200000
13.3 Electrical Properties
13.3.1 Electrical Property
13.3.2 Resistivity
13.4.1 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.60 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.6.1 Electron Affinity
14 Thermal
14.1 Specific Heat
14.3 Molar Heat Capacity
NA24.44 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
14.6 Thermal Conductivity
15.2 Critical Temperature
15.3 Thermal Expansion
15.4 Enthalpy
15.4.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA283.70 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
15.5.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
15.7.2 Enthalpy of Atomization
15.8 Standard Molar Entropy
NA33.20 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1