Chemical Properties of Actinium and Gadolinium
Chemical Formula
Ac
  
Gd
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
593.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,990.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
4,700.00 kJ/mol
  
23
4,250.00 kJ/mol
  
30
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.82 g/amp-hr
  
18
1.96 g/amp-hr
  
32
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility
  
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes