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Chemical Properties of Livermorium and Gadolinium


Chemical Properties of Gadolinium and Livermorium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Lv   
Gd   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
5   
32
26   
13

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.20   
39

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.11   
29

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.80   
15

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol   
28
593.40 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,331.50 kJ/mol   
99+
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,846.30 kJ/mol   
34
1,990.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
3,811.20 kJ/mol   
99+
4,250.00 kJ/mol   
30

5th Energy Level
6,078.60 kJ/mol   
24
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available   
1.96 g/amp-hr   
32

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
3.10 eV   
35

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization   
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   

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