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Copernicium
Copernicium

Nihonium
Nihonium



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Copernicium Nihonium Comparison

Periodic Table

Symbol

Cn
Nh

Group Number

1213
0 17
👆🏻

Period Number

77
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
p block

Element Family

Transition Metal
Probably Post-​Transition

CAS Number

5408426354084707
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Space Group Name

-
-

Space Group Number

187.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

Facts

Interesting Facts

Copernicium was first synthesized in 1996 by a German research team.
Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element and is highly radioactive.

Sources

Synthetically Produced
Synthetically Produced

History

Who Discovered

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Discovery

In 1996
In 2003

Abundance

Abundance In Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Abundance In Sun

--
0 0.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Meteorites

0.00 %-
0 22
👆🏻

Abundance In Earth's Crust

0.00 %-
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Oceans

--
0 1.1
👆🏻

Abundance In Humans

--
0 1.4
👆🏻

Uses

Uses & Benefits

  • Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.

Industrial Uses

-
-

Medical Uses

-
-

Other Uses

Research Purposes
Research Purposes

Biological Properties

Toxicity

-
-

Present in Human Body

In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.0.20 p.p.m.
0 170000
👆🏻

Physical

Melting Point

-430.00 °C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

0.00 °C1,130.00 °C
0 5660
👆🏻

Appearance

Physical State

Solid
Solid

Color

-
-

Luster

Unknown Luster
Unknown Luster

Hardness

Mohs Hardness

4.00-
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell Hardness

240.00 MPa600.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers Hardness

3,570.00 MPa350.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Speed of Sound

3,570.00 m/s3,600.00 m/s
818 16200
👆🏻

Optical Properties

Refractive Index

1.901.30
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

Reflectivity

45.00 %60.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

Allotropes

α Allotropes

-
-

β Allotropes

-
-

γ Allotropes

-
-

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Cn
Nh

Isotopes

Known Isotopes

17
0 38
👆🏻

Electronegativity

Pauling Electronegativity

1.901.30
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Electronegativity

1.301.90
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

1.901.30
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

1.901.00
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Electronegativity

1.900.70
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.002.20
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

Ionization Energies

1st Energy Level

1,154.90 kJ/mol704.90 kJ/mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

2nd Energy Level

2,170.00 kJ/mol2,238.50 kJ/mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

3rd Energy Level

4,245.40 kJ/mol3,023.30 kJ/mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

4th Energy Level

5,499.70 kJ/mol4,351.50 kJ/mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

5th Energy Level

3,570.00 kJ/mol5,692.60 kJ/mol
392 97510
👆🏻

6th Energy Level

7,030.00 kJ/mol7,000.00 kJ/mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

7th Energy level

3,570.00 kJ/mol7,040.00 kJ/mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

8th Energy Level

4,480.00 kJ/mol7,040.00 kJ/mol
730 125300
👆🏻

9th Energy Level

5,850.00 kJ/mol7,040.00 kJ/mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

10th Energy Level

4,480.00 kJ/mol7,040.00 kJ/mol
392 144300
👆🏻

11th Energy Level

3,570.00 kJ/mol7,040.00 kJ/mol
392 169988
👆🏻

12th Energy Level

35,700.00 kJ/mol70,000.00 kJ/mol
0 189368
👆🏻

13th Energy Level

4,480.00 kJ/mol7,000.00 kJ/mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

14th Energy Level

1,157.00 kJ/mol7,000.00 kJ/mol
380 86450
👆🏻

15th Energy Level

35,700.00 kJ/mol70,000.00 kJ/mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

16th Energy Level

35,700.00 kJ/mol70,000.00 kJ/mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

17th Energy Level

1,157.00 kJ/mol540.00 kJ/mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

18th Energy Level

3,570.00 kJ/mol3,200.00 kJ/mol
0 134810
👆🏻

19th Energy Level

1,157.60 kJ/mol540.20 kJ/mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

20th Energy Level

0.00 kJ/mol700.00 kJ/mol
0 171200
👆🏻

21st Energy Level

1,157.00 kJ/mol1,130.00 kJ/mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

22nd Energy Level

357.00 kJ/mol558.00 kJ/mol
330 184900
👆🏻

23rd Energy Level

357.60 kJ/mol7,000.00 kJ/mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

24th Energy Level

357.60 kJ/mol700.00 kJ/mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

25th Energy Level

0.00 kJ/mol0.00 kJ/mol
0 121900
👆🏻

26th Energy Level

357.60 kJ/mol586.20 kJ/mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

27th Energy Level

0.00 kJ/mol704.90 kJ/mol
0 133800
👆🏻

28th Energy Level

1,157.00 kJ/mol704.90 kJ/mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

29th Energy Level

1,157.00 kJ/mol704.90 kJ/mol
0 148100
👆🏻

30th Energy Level

357.60 kJ/mol704.00 kJ/mol
0 154500
👆🏻

Electrochemical Equivalent

3.00 g/amp-hr3.00 g/amp-hr
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Electron Work Function

4.90 eV4.90 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Ionization

Atomic

Atomic Number

112113
3 117
👆🏻

Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1

Crystal Structure

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Not Known

Crystal Lattice

Atom

Number of Protons

112113
3 117
👆🏻

Number of Neutrons

285150
4 285
👆🏻

Number of Electrons

112113
3 117
👆🏻

Radius of an Atom

Atomic Radius

147.00 pm170.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Covalent Radius

122.00 pm170.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

0.00 pm320.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Atomic Weight

285.00 amu286.00 amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Atomic Volume

17.80 cm3/mol21.10 cm3/mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Adjacent Atomic Numbers

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

0.00 (-eV)6.20 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Lattice Constant

-0.00 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

Lattice Angles

-
-

Lattice C/A Ratio

1.581.58
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Mechanical

Density

Density At Room Temperature

23.70 g/cm316.00 g/cm3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

23.70 g/cm316.00 g/cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Tensile Strength

0.10 MPa80.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

Viscosity

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

Vapor Pressure

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

Elasticity properties

Shear Modulus

31.00 GPa40.00 GPa
1.3 222
👆🏻

Bulk Modulus

35.00 GPa0.00 GPa
0 462
👆🏻

Young's Modulus

0.00 GPa12.20 GPa
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson Ratio

0.350.30
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Other Mechanical Properties

-
-

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics

Specific Gravity

23.7016.00
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Magnetic Ordering

-
-

Permeability

0.00 H/m0.00 H/m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

Susceptibility

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Electrical Properties

Electrical Property

-
-

Resistivity

4.90 nΩ·m0.32 nΩ·m
0.1 961
👆🏻

Electrical Conductivity

0.00 106/cm Ω0.00 106/cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

Electron Affinity

-0.00 kJ/mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

Thermal

Specific Heat

0.10 J/(kg K)0.12 J/(kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Molar Heat Capacity

13.10 J/mol·K27.00 J/mol·K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

Thermal Conductivity

13.00 W/m·K1.70 W/m·K
0 429
👆🏻

Critical Temperature

1,323.00 K700.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Thermal Expansion

13.80 µm/(m·K)6.20 µm/(m·K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

Enthalpy

Enthalpy of Vaporization

357.20 kJ/mol410.80 kJ/mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy of Fusion

--
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy of Atomization

-320.70 kJ/mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard Molar Entropy

55.00 J/mol.K65.00 J/mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻