Home
 Compare Metals

Curium vs Nickel

Curium
Nickel
Nickel vs Curium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Cm  
Ni  
Group Number
3  
15
10  
8
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
f block  
d block  
Element Family
Actinide  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440519  
36
7440020  
99+
Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Curium metal does not occur free in nature.
  • Curium metal is a synthetically produced metal.
  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • After iron, Zinc metal the second most abundant element in the earth crust.
  
Sources
Bombarding Plutonium with Helium Ions  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso  
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt  
Discovery
In 1944  
In 1751  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
35
0.01 %  
5
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
0.01 %  
3
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
1.30 %  
3
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
15
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
17
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Curium metal is used to provide power to electrical equipment for space missions.
  
  • It has corrosion resistance and hence it is used to plate other metals.
  • Its alloys are very useful; Nichrome alloy is used in the hot coil of toasters and electric oven.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
17
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.70 p.p.m.  
20
Physical
Melting Point
1,340.00 °C  
34
1,453.00 °C  
31
Boiling Point
3,110.00 °C  
31
2,732.00 °C  
40
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Silver  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.00  
17
4.00  
11
Brinell Hardness
320.00 MPa  
40
667.00 MPa  
20
Vickers Hardness
461.00 MPa  
37
638.00 MPa  
24
Speed of Sound
2,260.00 m/s  
99+
4,900.00 m/s  
16
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.68  
28
Reflectivity
60.00 %  
23
72.00 %  
11
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Cm  
Ni  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
15  
24
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.91  
11
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.94  
12
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.75  
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.91  
12
Allen Electronegativity
1.30  
40
1.88  
9
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.70  
22
2.09  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.10 kJ/mol  
25
2nd Energy Level
1,196.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,753.00 kJ/mol  
26
3rd Energy Level
2,026.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,395.00 kJ/mol  
17
4th Energy Level
3,550.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,300.00 kJ/mol  
24
5th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,339.00 kJ/mol  
23
6th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10,400.00 kJ/mol  
15
7th Energy level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,800.00 kJ/mol  
10
8th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15,600.00 kJ/mol  
10
9th Energy Level
6,690.00 kJ/mol  
37
18,600.00 kJ/mol  
10
10th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21,670.00 kJ/mol  
14
11th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
30,970.00 kJ/mol  
7
12th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
19
34,000.00 kJ/mol  
29
13th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
37,100.00 kJ/mol  
7
14th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
40
41,500.00 kJ/mol  
8
15th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
44,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
58,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
48,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
55,101.00 kJ/mol  
11
18th Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
99+
58,570.00 kJ/mol  
12
19th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
148,700.00 kJ/mol  
1
20th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
159,000.00 kJ/mol  
3
21st Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
169,400.00 kJ/mol  
3
22nd Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
182,700.00 kJ/mol  
2
23rd Energy Level
5,810.00 kJ/mol  
20
194,000.00 kJ/mol  
2
24th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.10 kJ/mol  
21
25th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.10 kJ/mol  
21
26th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.10 kJ/mol  
21
27th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.10 kJ/mol  
20
28th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.10 kJ/mol  
26
29th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.10 kJ/mol  
27
30th Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol  
99+
737.00 kJ/mol  
21
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.07 g/amp-hr  
19
1.10 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.50 eV  
19
5.15 eV  
6
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
96  
22
28  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2  
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1  
Crystal Structure
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Curium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
96  
22
28  
99+
Number of Neutrons
151  
11
31  
99+
Number of Electrons
96  
22
28  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
174.00 pm  
22
124.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
169.00 pm  
28
124.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
163.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
247.00 amu  
18
58.69 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
18.28 cm3/mol  
38
6.59 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Americium
  
Cobalt
  
Next Element
Berkelium
  
Copper
  
Valence Electron Potential
44.50 (-eV)  
39
42.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
336.25 pm  
99+
352.40 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.67  
11
1.86  
4
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
13.51 g/cm3  
26
8.91 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.85 g/cm3  
25
7.81 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
350.00 MPa  
12
345.00 MPa  
13
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
8
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
33
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
19.50 (Pa)  
6
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
32.00 GPa  
24
76.00 GPa  
12
Bulk Modulus
40.00 GPa  
38
180.00 GPa  
9
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
200.00 GPa  
12
Poisson Ratio
0.35  
9
0.31  
13
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
13.51  
28
8.90  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Antiferromagnetic  
Ferromagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
2
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
600.00  
2
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
1.25 nΩ·m  
99+
69.30 nΩ·m  
39
Electrical Conductivity
0.13 106/cm Ω  
19
0.14 106/cm Ω  
14
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
112.00 kJ/mol  
7
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.44 J/(kg K)  
13
Molar Heat Capacity
27.50 J/mol·K  
21
26.07 J/mol·K  
39
Thermal Conductivity
11.00 W/m·K  
99+
90.90 W/m·K  
18
Critical Temperature
1,340.00 K  
99+
1,728.00 K  
35
Thermal Expansion
11.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
13.40 µm/(m·K)  
34
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
331.60 kJ/mol  
40
371.80 kJ/mol  
29
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.00 kJ/mol  
22
17.57 kJ/mol  
14
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
422.60 kJ/mol  
22
Standard Molar Entropy
52.50 J/mol.K  
36
29.90 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Actinide Series

Actinide Series

Actinide Series

» More Actinide Series

Compare Actinide Series

» More Compare Actinide Series
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!