Darmstadtium

Beryllium

Darmstadtium Beryllium Comparison

Darmstadtium

Beryllium

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

102

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

s block

1.5 Element Family

Probably Transition

Alkaline Earth

1.6 CAS Number

540837717440417

7429905 54386242

1.7 Space Group Name

Not Available

P63/mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

NA194.00

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Not Available

Beryllium is best anti corrosion metal.

Beryllium is the lightest metal and still it is stronger than steel.

It also finds various applications in Nuclear reactors as a reflector.

2.2 Sources

Synthetically Produced

Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

Louis Nicolas Vauquelin

2.3.2 Discovery

In 1994

In 1797

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

NA1 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.3 Abundance In Sun

~-9999 %~0.00000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.5 Abundance In Meteorites

NA0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.7 Abundance In Earth's Crust

NA0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.9 Abundance In Oceans

NA0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.11 Abundance In Humans

NA0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 Uses

3.1 Uses & Benefits

Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.

Its alloys with copper or nickel are used in manufacturing Gyroscopes, springs, electrical contact and non sparking tools.
Beryllium Alloys are used as a material for aircraft, missiles, spacecraft and satellite.

3.1.1 Industrial Uses

Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

3.1.2 Medical Uses

3.1.3 Other Uses

Research Purposes

Alloys

3.2 Biological Properties

3.2.1 Toxicity

Unknown

Toxic

3.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

3.2.3 In Blood

0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.5 In Bone

0.00 p.p.m.0.00 p.p.m.

0 170000

4 Physical

4.1 Melting Point

NA1,278.00 °C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

NA2,970.00 °C

147 5660

4.3 Appearance

4.3.1 Physical State

Solid

4.3.2 Color

Unknown

White Gray

4.3.3 Luster

Unknown Luster

Metallic

4.4 Hardness

4.4.1 Mohs Hardness

NA5.50

0.2 8.5

4.4.4 Brinell Hardness

NA590.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.7 Vickers Hardness

NA1,670.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Speed of Sound

5,090.00 m/s12,890.00 m/s

818 16200

4.6 Optical Properties

4.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.3 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

4.8 Allotropes

✔ ✘

4.8.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

4.8.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

4.8.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

5 Chemical

5.1 Chemical Formula

5.2 Isotopes

5.2.1 Known Isotopes

0 38

5.4 Electronegativity

5.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity

NA1.57

0.7 2.54

5.4.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

NA1.81

0.22 2.56

5.5.1 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

NA1.47

0.86 1.82

5.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NA1.54

0.62 2.48

5.5.3 Allen Electronegativity

NA1.58

0.659 2.7

5.6 Electropositivity

5.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

NA2.43

1.46 3.3

5.7 Ionization Energies

5.7.1 1st Energy Level

955.20 kJ/mol899.50 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

5.7.2 2nd Energy Level

1,891.10 kJ/mol1,757.10 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

5.7.3 3rd Energy Level

3,029.60 kJ/mol14,848.70 kJ/mol

1600 34230

5.7.4 4th Energy Level

3,955.90 kJ/mol21,006.60 kJ/mol

2780 37066

5.7.5 5th Energy Level

5,113.70 kJ/molNA

4305.2 97510

5.7.6 6th Energy Level

NANA

5715.8 105800

5.7.7 7th Energy level

NANA

7226.8 114300

5.7.8 8th Energy Level

NANA

8857.4 125300

5.7.9 9th Energy Level

NANA

14110 134700

5.7.10 10th Energy Level

NANA

17100 144300

5.7.11 11th Energy Level

NANA

19900 169988

5.7.12 12th Energy Level

NANA

22219 189368

5.7.13 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

5.7.14 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

5.7.15 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

5.7.16 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

5.7.17 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

5.7.18 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

5.7.19 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

1.2.1 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

1.2.2 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

1.3.1 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

1.6.1 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

1.8.1 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

1.8.2 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

1.8.3 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

1.8.4 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

1.8.5 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

1.8.6 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

1.8.7 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

1.9 Electrochemical Equivalent

NA0.17 g/amp-hr

0.16812 8.3209

1.10 Electron Work Function

NA4.98 eV

2.14 5.65

1.11 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes

2 Atomic

2.1 Atomic Number

1104

3 117

2.2 Electron Configuration

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁸ 7s²

[He] 2s²

2.3 Crystal Structure

Body Centered Cubic (BCC)

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)

2.3.1 Crystal Lattice

2.4 Atom

2.4.1 Number of Protons

1104

3 117

2.4.2 Number of Neutrons

1615

4 184

2.4.3 Number of Electrons

1104

3 117

2.5 Radius of an Atom

2.5.1 Atomic Radius

132.00 pm112.00 pm

112 265

2.5.2 Covalent Radius

128.00 pm96.00 pm

96 260

2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

NA153.00 pm

139 348

2.6 Atomic Weight

281.00 amu9.01 amu

6.94 294

2.7 Atomic Volume

NA5.00 cm3/mol

1.39 71.07

2.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

2.8.1 Previous Element

2.8.2 Next Element

2.9 Valence Electron Potential

NA82.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

2.10 Lattice Constant

NA228.58 pm

228.58 891.25

2.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

2.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NA1.57

1.567 1.886

3 Mechanical

3.1 Density

3.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

NA1.85 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

3.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

NA1.69 g/cm3

0.512 20

3.2 Tensile Strength

NANA

2.5 11000

3.3 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

3.4 Vapor Pressure

3.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

NA0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

3.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NANA

2.62E-10 774

3.5 Elasticity properties

3.5.1 Shear Modulus

NA132.00 GPa

1.3 222

3.5.2 Bulk Modulus

NA130.00 GPa

1.6 462

3.5.3 Young's Modulus

NA287.00 GPa

1.7 528

3.6 Poisson Ratio

NA0.03

0.032 0.47

3.7 Other Mechanical Properties

Unknown

4 Magnetic

4.1 Magnetic Characteristics

4.1.1 Specific Gravity

NA1.85

0.53 4500

4.1.2 Magnetic Ordering

Unknown

Diamagnetic

4.1.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

4.1.4 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

4.2 Electrical Properties

4.2.1 Electrical Property

Unknown

Semiconductor

4.2.2 Resistivity

NA36.00 nΩ·m

0.18 961

4.2.3 Electrical Conductivity

NA0.31 10⁶/cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

4.2.4 Electron Affinity

NA0.00 kJ/mol

0 222.8

5 Thermal

5.1 Specific Heat

NA1.82 J/(kg K)

0.11 3.6

5.2 Molar Heat Capacity

NA16.44 J/mol·K

16.443 62.7

5.3 Thermal Conductivity

NA200.00 W/m·K

6.3 429

5.4 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

5.5 Thermal Expansion

NA11.30 µm/(m·K)

4.5 97

5.6 Enthalpy

5.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

NA294.70 kJ/mol

7.32 799.1

5.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

NA11.72 kJ/mol

2.1 35.23

5.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

NA326.40 kJ/mol

61.5 837

5.7 Standard Molar Entropy

NA9.50 J/mol.K

9.5 198.1

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