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Darmstadtium vs Copper

Darmstadtium
Copper
Copper vs Darmstadtium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ds  
Cu  
Group Number
10  
8
11  
7
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Probably Transition  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54083771  
8
7440508  
37
Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
Darmstadtium is a synthetic element that is highly radioactive.  
  • Copper rarely found in its pure form in nature.
  • Copper Sulfate is mostly used in agricultural poison and as an algicide in water purification system.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
-  
Discovery
In 1994  
In Middle East (9000 BCE)  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
13
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.01 %  
17
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
8
Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
10
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
  
  • It is use for coinage and bullion.
  • Most of copper element is used in manufacturing electrical and electronic equipments such as wirings and components. It is also used in construction and industrial machine.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Coinage, Jewellery  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
1.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
8
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
26.00 p.p.m.  
12
Physical
Melting Point
-  
1,084.62 °C  
40
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,562.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Copper  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
3.00  
13
Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
235.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
343.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s  
13
3,810.00 m/s  
26
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.10  
99+
Reflectivity
50.00 %  
31
90.00 %  
4
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Ds  
Cu  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
9  
29
29  
10
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.90  
12
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.98  
11
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.10  
31
1.75  
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.49  
27
Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.85  
12
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.10  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol  
5
745.50 kJ/mol  
22
2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol  
16
1,957.90 kJ/mol  
15
3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol  
25
3,555.00 kJ/mol  
15
4th Energy Level
3,955.90 kJ/mol  
99+
5,536.00 kJ/mol  
21
5th Energy Level
5,113.70 kJ/mol  
99+
7,700.00 kJ/mol  
17
6th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
9,900.00 kJ/mol  
16
7th Energy level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,400.00 kJ/mol  
7
8th Energy Level
6,630.00 kJ/mol  
40
16,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
9th Energy Level
7,180.00 kJ/mol  
29
19,200.00 kJ/mol  
9
10th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
20
22,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
11th Energy Level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,600.00 kJ/mol  
13
12th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
28
35,600.00 kJ/mol  
27
13th Energy Level
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
38,700.00 kJ/mol  
6
14th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+
42,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
15th Energy Level
34,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
46,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50,200.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
18
53,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
18th Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
61,100.00 kJ/mol  
10
19th Energy Level
1,139.90 kJ/mol  
15
64,702.00 kJ/mol  
11
20th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
163,700.00 kJ/mol  
2
21st Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
174,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
184,900.00 kJ/mol  
1
23rd Energy Level
1,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
198,800.00 kJ/mol  
1
24th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
26th Energy Level
582.30 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
27th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
745.50 kJ/mol  
18
28th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
745.50 kJ/mol  
24
29th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
745.50 kJ/mol  
25
30th Energy Level
663.20 kJ/mol  
33
745.50 kJ/mol  
19
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.19 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.65 eV  
16
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
110  
8
29  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s1  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
110  
8
29  
99+
Number of Neutrons
161  
4
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
110  
8
29  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
128.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
132.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
140.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
281.00 amu  
6
63.55 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
20.50 cm3/mol  
29
7.10 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Meitnerium
  
Nickel
  
Next Element
Roentgenium
  
Zinc
  
Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
34.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
361.49 pm  
39
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
19
1.28  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
8.96 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
34.80 g/cm3  
5
8.02 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
210.00 MPa  
19
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
1.53 (Pa)  
8
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
33.00 GPa  
23
48.00 GPa  
15
Bulk Modulus
38.00 GPa  
99+
140.00 GPa  
12
Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
120.00 GPa  
19
Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.34  
10
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
34.80  
7
8.89  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
19
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
31
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
8.30 nΩ·m  
99+
16.78 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.60 106/cm Ω  
2
Electron Affinity
-  
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.38 J/(kg K)  
15
Molar Heat Capacity
27.30 J/mol·K  
23
24.44 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
401.00 W/m·K  
2
Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
1,358.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
12.90 µm/(m·K)  
38
16.50 µm/(m·K)  
27
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
348.90 kJ/mol  
34
283.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.11 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
338.90 kJ/mol  
39
Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
33.20 J/mol.K  
99+
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