1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.4 Block
1.5 Element Family
Probably Transition
Transition Metal
1.6 CAS Number
540837717440020
7429905
54386242
1.7 Space Group Name
1.8 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
Not Available
- Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
- After iron, Zinc metal the second most abundant element in the earth crust.
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
1.5.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.008 %
1E-08
0.1
1.6.1 Abundance In Meteorites
1.9.1 Abundance In Earth's Crust
1.11.1 Abundance In Oceans
2.5.2 Abundance In Humans
3 Uses
3.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
- It has corrosion resistance and hence it is used to plate other metals.
- Its alloys are very useful; Nichrome alloy is used in the hot coil of toasters and electric oven.
3.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
3.1.2 Medical Uses
3.1.3 Other Uses
3.2 Biological Properties
3.2.1 Toxicity
3.2.2 Present in Human Body
3.2.3 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-30.05 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.6 In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.0.70 p.p.m.
0
170000
4 Physical
4.1 Melting Point
5.4 Boiling Point
6.2 Appearance
6.2.1 Physical State
6.2.2 Color
6.2.3 Luster
6.4 Hardness
6.4.1 Mohs Hardness
6.8.2 Brinell Hardness
6.9.3 Vickers Hardness
6.13 Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s4,900.00 m/s
818
16200
7.3 Optical Properties
7.3.1 Refractive Index
7.4.2 Reflectivity
7.5 Allotropes
7.5.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.5.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.5.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.3 Electronegativity
8.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.3.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.5.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.5.5 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.5.7 Allen Electronegativity
8.6 Electropositivity
8.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.7 Ionization Energies
8.7.1 1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol737.10 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.7.4 2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol1,753.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.7.6 3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol3,395.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
8.7.8 4th Energy Level
3,955.90 kJ/mol5,300.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
8.7.10 5th Energy Level
5,113.70 kJ/mol7,339.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
8.7.12 6th Energy Level
NA10,400.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
8.7.13 7th Energy level
NA12,800.00 kJ/mol
7226.8
114300
8.7.15 8th Energy Level
NA15,600.00 kJ/mol
8857.4
125300
8.7.17 9th Energy Level
NA18,600.00 kJ/mol
14110
134700
8.7.19 10th Energy Level
NA21,670.00 kJ/mol
17100
144300
8.7.21 11th Energy Level
NA30,970.00 kJ/mol
19900
169988
8.7.23 12th Energy Level
NA34,000.00 kJ/mol
22219
189368
8.7.25 13th Energy Level
NA37,100.00 kJ/mol
26930
76015
8.7.27 14th Energy Level
NA41,500.00 kJ/mol
29196
86450
8.7.29 15th Energy Level
NA44,800.00 kJ/mol
41987
97510
8.7.32 16th Energy Level
NA48,100.00 kJ/mol
47206
109480
8.7.34 17th Energy Level
NA55,101.00 kJ/mol
52737
122200
8.7.35 18th Energy Level
NA58,570.00 kJ/mol
58570
134810
8.7.37 19th Energy Level
NA148,700.00 kJ/mol
64702
148700
8.7.39 20th Energy Level
NA159,000.00 kJ/mol
80400
171200
8.7.41 21st Energy Level
NA169,400.00 kJ/mol
87000
179100
8.7.42 22nd Energy Level
NA182,700.00 kJ/mol
93400
184900
8.7.44 23rd Energy Level
NA194,000.00 kJ/mol
98420
198800
8.7.46 24th Energy Level
8.8.1 25th Energy Level
8.8.2 26th Energy Level
8.9.1 27th Energy Level
8.9.2 28th Energy Level
9.1.1 29th Energy Level
9.1.2 30th Energy Level
9.5 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA1.10 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
9.6 Electron Work Function
9.7 Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
10 Atomic
10.1 Atomic Number
10.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1
10.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
10.3.1 Crystal Lattice
10.4 Atom
10.4.1 Number of Protons
10.5.2 Number of Neutrons
10.5.4 Number of Electrons
10.6 Radius of an Atom
10.6.1 Atomic Radius
132.00 pm124.00 pm
112
265
10.7.1 Covalent Radius
128.00 pm124.00 pm
96
260
10.8.1 Van der Waals Radius
10.9 Atomic Weight
281.00 amu58.69 amu
6.94
294
10.12 Atomic Volume
NA6.59 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
10.14 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.14.1 Previous Element
10.14.2 Next Element
10.15 Valence Electron Potential
10.18 Lattice Constant
NA352.40 pm
228.58
891.25
11.2 Lattice Angles
11.3 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Mechanical
12.1 Density
12.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
12.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
12.3 Tensile Strength
12.5 Viscosity
12.7 Vapor Pressure
12.7.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
12.7.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NA19.50 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
12.8 Elasticity properties
12.8.1 Shear Modulus
12.9.2 Bulk Modulus
12.9.4 Young's Modulus
12.10 Poisson Ratio
12.11 Other Mechanical Properties
13 Magnetic
13.1 Magnetic Characteristics
13.1.1 Specific Gravity
1.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
1.2.2 Permeability
NA0.00 H/m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
1.2.3 Susceptibility
NA600.00
-0.000166
200000
2.2 Electrical Properties
2.2.1 Electrical Property
2.2.2 Resistivity
2.2.6 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.14 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
2.3.4 Electron Affinity
3 Thermal
3.1 Specific Heat
3.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA26.07 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
3.3 Thermal Conductivity
3.4 Critical Temperature
4.2 Thermal Expansion
4.4 Enthalpy
4.4.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA371.80 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
4.5.1 Enthalpy of Fusion
4.6.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
4.8 Standard Molar Entropy
NA29.90 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1