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Darmstadtium vs Platinum


Platinum vs Darmstadtium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ds  
Pt  

Group Number
10  
8
10  
8

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Probably Transition  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54083771  
8
7440064  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3

Facts

Interesting Facts
Darmstadtium is a synthetic element that is highly radioactive.  
  • Platinum is the rarest metal from the Precious metal categories..
  • Commercially Platinum is produced as a byproduct in ores of nickel.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Antonio de Ulloa  

Discovery
In 1994  
In 1735  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
25

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
  
  • Platinum metal is mainly used in jewellery.
  • Platinum is used as an industrial catalyst in production of nitric acid, silicone and benzene.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Chemical Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
1,772.00 °C  
16

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
3,827.00 °C  
15

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
3.50  
12

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
300.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
400.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s  
13
2,800.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.41  
6

Reflectivity
50.00 %  
31
73.00 %  
10

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ds  
Pt  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9  
29
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
2.28  
4

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
2.28  
5

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.10  
31
1.44  
18

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
2.20  
6

Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.72  
19

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
1.72  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol  
5
870.00 kJ/mol  
10

2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol  
16
1,791.00 kJ/mol  
22

3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol  
25
2,277.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,955.90 kJ/mol  
99+
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
6

5th Energy Level
5,113.70 kJ/mol  
99+
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
9

6th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
27

7th Energy level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23

8th Energy Level
6,630.00 kJ/mol  
40
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23

9th Energy Level
7,180.00 kJ/mol  
29
5,660.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
20
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
24

11th Energy Level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
21

12th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
28
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16

14th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
34,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9

16th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
18
870.00 kJ/mol  
27

18th Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16

19th Energy Level
1,139.90 kJ/mol  
15
870.00 kJ/mol  
25

20th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
15

21st Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
870.00 kJ/mol  
38

22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
13

23rd Energy Level
1,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
870.10 kJ/mol  
39

24th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
9

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
7

26th Energy Level
582.30 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
7

27th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.10 kJ/mol  
6

28th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
870.10 kJ/mol  
9

29th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
870.00 kJ/mol  
10

30th Energy Level
663.20 kJ/mol  
33
870.00 kJ/mol  
7

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
1.82 g/amp-hr  
39

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
5.65 eV  
4

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
110  
8
78  
38

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Platinum.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
110  
8
78  
38

Number of Neutrons
161  
4
117  
25

Number of Electrons
110  
8
78  
38

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
136.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
175.00 pm  
99+

Atomic Weight
281.00 amu  
6
47.87 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
20.50 cm3/mol  
29
9.09 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Iridium
  

Next Element
Gold
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
392.42 (-eV)  
1

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
392.42 pm  
27

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
19
1.56  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
21.45 g/cm3  
11

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
34.80 g/cm3  
5
19.77 g/cm3  
12

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
125.00 MPa  
26

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
16

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
16

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.07 (Pa)  
18

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
33.00 GPa  
23
61.00 GPa  
14

Bulk Modulus
38.00 GPa  
99+
230.00 GPa  
6

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
168.00 GPa  
15

Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.38  
6

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
34.80  
7
21.45  
13

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
14

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
20

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
8.30 nΩ·m  
99+
105.00 nΩ·m  
30

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω  
26

Electron Affinity
-  
205.30 kJ/mol  
2

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
27.30 J/mol·K  
23
25.86 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
71.60 W/m·K  
24

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
2,041.00 K  
19

Thermal Expansion
12.90 µm/(m·K)  
38
8.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
348.90 kJ/mol  
34
510.50 kJ/mol  
15

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
19.70 kJ/mol  
12

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
565.00 kJ/mol  
15

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+

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