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Darmstadtium vs Rhenium


Rhenium vs Darmstadtium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ds  
Re  

Group Number
10  
8
7  
11

Period Number
7  
6  

Block
d block  
d block  

Element Family
Probably Transition  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
54083771  
8
7440155  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
Darmstadtium is a synthetic element that is highly radioactive.  
  • Chemical properties of Rhenium are similar to Manganese.
  • Rhenium metal is created while refining Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Masataka Ogawa  

Discovery
In 1994  
In 1908  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
29

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Darmstadtium metal are limited to research purpose only. As only few atoms of this metal are produced.
  
  • Alloys of Rhenium are used as an electric contact material. It can resist withstand arc corrosion.
  • Its catalysts are used in hydrogenation of fine chemicals. Its Alloy with nickel is used to produce turbine blades.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
-  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Low Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
-  
3,180.00 °C  
2

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
5,627.00 °C  
2

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery Gray  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
350.00 MPa  
36
1,320.00 MPa  
8

Vickers Hardness
500.00 MPa  
35
1,350.00 MPa  
12

Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s  
13
4,700.00 m/s  
19

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.90  
18

Reflectivity
50.00 %  
31
70.00 %  
13

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ds  
Re  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9  
29
33  
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.90  
12

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.90  
13

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.10  
31
1.46  
16

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.90  
13

Allen Electronegativity
1.10  
99+
1.60  
24

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.10  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
955.20 kJ/mol  
5
760.00 kJ/mol  
20

2nd Energy Level
1,891.10 kJ/mol  
16
1,260.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,029.60 kJ/mol  
25
2,510.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
3,955.90 kJ/mol  
99+
3,640.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,113.70 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

6th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
12
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
37

7th Energy level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

8th Energy Level
6,630.00 kJ/mol  
40
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,180.00 kJ/mol  
29
5,560.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
10,700.00 kJ/mol  
20
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
31

11th Energy Level
3,540.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
30

12th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
28
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,280.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
23

14th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
20

15th Energy Level
34,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
20

16th Energy Level
34,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,000.00 kJ/mol  
15

17th Energy Level
1,139.00 kJ/mol  
18
760.10 kJ/mol  
36

18th Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,600.00 kJ/mol  
26

19th Energy Level
1,139.90 kJ/mol  
15
760.40 kJ/mol  
33

20th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
27

21st Energy Level
1,080.00 kJ/mol  
32
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
350.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
21

23rd Energy Level
1,100.00 kJ/mol  
35
760.00 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
565.80 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

26th Energy Level
582.30 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

27th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
760.00 kJ/mol  
17

28th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
760.00 kJ/mol  
23

29th Energy Level
1,130.00 kJ/mol  
4
760.00 kJ/mol  
24

30th Energy Level
663.20 kJ/mol  
33
760.00 kJ/mol  
18

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
0.99 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.90 eV  
12
4.96 eV  
11

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
110  
8
75  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
110  
8
75  
40

Number of Neutrons
161  
4
111  
27

Number of Electrons
110  
8
75  
40

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
137.00 pm  
99+

Covalent Radius
128.00 pm  
99+
151.00 pm  
36

Van der Waals Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
281.00 amu  
6
186.21 amu  
36

Atomic Volume
20.50 cm3/mol  
29
8.85 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Tungsten
  

Next Element
Osmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
180.00 (-eV)  
3

Lattice Constant
0.00 pm  
99+
276.10 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
19
1.62  
17

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
21.02 g/cm3  
12

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
34.80 g/cm3  
5
18.90 g/cm3  
14

Tensile Strength
0.10 MPa  
99+
1,070.00 MPa  
3

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
40

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
33.00 GPa  
23
178.00 GPa  
3

Bulk Modulus
38.00 GPa  
99+
370.00 GPa  
2

Young's Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
463.00 GPa  
2

Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.30  
14

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
34.80  
7
21.02  
14

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
8

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
26

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  

Resistivity
8.30 nΩ·m  
99+
193.00 nΩ·m  
20

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.05 106/cm Ω  
38

Electron Affinity
-  
14.50 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40

Molar Heat Capacity
27.30 J/mol·K  
23
25.48 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
48.00 W/m·K  
31

Critical Temperature
1,323.00 K  
99+
3,459.00 K  
2

Thermal Expansion
12.90 µm/(m·K)  
38
6.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
348.90 kJ/mol  
34
707.10 kJ/mol  
4

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
33.05 kJ/mol  
2

Enthalpy of Atomization
-  
791.00 kJ/mol  
2

Standard Molar Entropy
57.00 J/mol.K  
30
36.90 J/mol.K  
99+

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