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What is Osmium?



Periodic Table
0

Symbol
Os 0

Group Number
8 10

Period Number
6 2

Block
d block 0

Element Family
Transition Metal 0

CAS Number
7440042 75

Space Group Name
P63/mmc 0

Space Group Number
194.00 5

Facts
0

Interesting Facts
  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
0

Sources
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining 0

History
0

Who Discovered
Smithson Tennant 0

Discovery
In 1803 0

Abundance
0

Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-7 % 21

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000002 % 25

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 % 28

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 % 53

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available 0

Abundance In Humans
Not Available 0

Uses
0

Uses & Benefits
  • Its has very limited uses and its alloys are very hard and are used in the manufacturing of pen tips, pivots, needles and electrical contacts.
  • It is also used as industrial catalyst to speed up the chemical reaction.
0

Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry 0

Medical Uses
NA 0

Other Uses
Alloys 0

Biological Properties
0

Toxicity
Highly Toxic 0

Present in Human Body
No 0

In Blood
Not Available 0

In Bone
Not Available 0

Physical
0

Melting Point
3,045.00 °C 3

Boiling Point
5,027.00 °C 6

Appearance
0

Physical State
Solid 0

Color
Silvery Bluish-Gray 0

Luster
Metallic 0

Hardness
0

Mohs Hardness
7.00 3

Brinell Hardness
3,490.00 MPa 1

Vickers Hardness
Not Available 0

Speed of Sound
4,940.00 m/s 11

Optical Properties
0

Refractive Index
Not Available 0

Reflectivity
Not Available 0

Allotropes
No 0

α Allotropes
Not Available 0

β Allotropes
Not Available 0

γ Allotropes
Not Available 0

Chemical
0

Chemical Formula
Os 0

Isotopes
0

Known Isotopes
35 4

Electronegativity
0

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20 4

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.52 12

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available 0

Allen Electronegativity
1.65 19

Electropositivity
0

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80 49

Ionization Energies
0

1st Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol 12

2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol 53

3rd Energy Level
1,600.00 kJ/mol 82

4th Energy Level
Not Available 0

5th Energy Level
Not Available 0

6th Energy Level
Not Available 0

7th Energy level
Not Available 0

8th Energy Level
Not Available 0

9th Energy Level
Not Available 0

10th Energy Level
Not Available 0

11th Energy Level
Not Available 0

12th Energy Level
Not Available 0

13th Energy Level
Not Available 0

14th Energy Level
Not Available 0

15th Energy Level
Not Available 0

16th Energy Level
Not Available 0

17th Energy Level
Not Available 0

18th Energy Level
Not Available 0

19th Energy Level
Not Available 0

20th Energy Level
Not Available 0

21st Energy Level
Not Available 0

22nd Energy Level
Not Available 0

23rd Energy Level
Not Available 0

24th Energy Level
Not Available 0

25th Energy Level
Not Available 0

26th Energy Level
Not Available 0

27th Energy Level
Not Available 0

28th Energy Level
Not Available 0

29th Energy Level
Not Available 0

30th Energy Level
Not Available 0

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.77 g/amp-hr 38

Electron Work Function
4.83 eV 8

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility 0

Atomic
0

Atomic Number
76 40

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 0

Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) 0

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100 0

Atom
0

Number of Protons
76 39

Number of Neutrons
114 25

Number of Electrons
76 39

Radius of an Atom
0

Atomic Radius
133.80 pm 44

Covalent Radius
Not Available 0

Van der Waals Radius
216.00 pm 24

Atomic Weight
190.23 amu 35

Atomic Volume
8.49 cm3/mol 58

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0

Previous Element
64 0

Next Element
33 0

Valence Electron Potential
91.40 (-eV) 12

Lattice Constant
273.44 pm 66

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 0

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.58 14

Mechanical
0

Density
0

Density At Room Temperature
22.59 g/cm3 9

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
20.00 g/cm3 1

Tensile Strength
1,000.00 MPa 4

Viscosity
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure
0

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available 0

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa) 28

Elasticity properties
0

Shear Modulus
222.00 GPa 1

Bulk Modulus
462.00 GPa 1

Young's Modulus
Not Available 0

Poisson Ratio
0.25 24

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile 0

Magnetic
0

Magnetic Characteristics
0

Specific Gravity
22.57 2

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic 0

Permeability
Not Available 0

Susceptibility
Not Available 0

Electrical Properties
0

Electrical Property
Conductor 0

Resistivity
81.20 nΩ·m 35

Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω 18

Electron Affinity
106.10 kJ/mol 9

Thermal
0

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K) 39

Molar Heat Capacity
24.70 J/mol·K 49

Thermal Conductivity
87.60 W/m·K 19

Critical Temperature
Not Available 0

Thermal Expansion
5.10 µm/(m·K) 56

Enthalpy
0

Enthalpy of Vaporization
627.60 kJ/mol 7

Enthalpy of Fusion
29.30 kJ/mol 4

Enthalpy of Atomization
669.00 kJ/mol 6

Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K 47

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